Results 41 to 50 of about 320,805 (264)

Exploring the Macroscopic Properties of Humic Substances Using Modeling and Molecular Simulations

open access: yesAgronomy, 2023
Soil organic matter (SOM) is composed of a complex and heterogeneous mixture of organic compounds, which poses a challenge in understanding it on an atomistic level.
Yerko Escalona   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DFT study of frontier orbitals and NLO properties of a phenanthroline and nitrophenol complex

open access: yesScientific Reports
The hydrogen-bond charge transfer complex (HB-CTC) formed between the donor, 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), and the π-acceptor, p-nitrophenol (PNP), has been thoroughly investigated through theoretical studies.
Vahideh Hadigheh Rezvan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the diversity of the metal-organic framework ecosystem

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
At present there are databases with over 500,000 predicted or synthesized MOF structures, yet a method to establish whether a new material adds new information does not exist.
Seyed Mohamad Moosavi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias free multiobjective active learning for materials design and discovery

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Identifying optimal materials in multiobjective optimization problems represents a challenge for new materials design approaches. Here the authors develop an active-learning algorithm to optimize the Pareto-optimal solutions successfully applied to the ...
Kevin Maik Jablonka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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