Results 71 to 80 of about 3,172 (201)

Cryptochromes define a novel circadian clock mechanism in monarch butterflies that may underlie sun compass navigation.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2008
The circadian clock plays a vital role in monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) migration by providing the timing component of time-compensated sun compass orientation, a process that is important for successful navigation.
Haisun Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed-Species Gardens Increase Monarch Oviposition without Increasing Top-Down Predation

open access: yesInsects, 2020
Monarch butterfly populations have declined by over 80% in the last 20 years. Conservation efforts focus on the creation of milkweed habitats to mitigate this decline.
Rebecca Nestle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Footprints of Human Migration in the Population Structure of Wild Baker's Yeast

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Humans have a long history of fermenting food and beverages that led to domestication of the baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Despite their tight companionship with humans, yeast species that are domesticated or pathogenic can also live on trees. Here we used over 300 genomes of S.
Jacqueline J. Peña   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Quality Diet Enhances Immune Response and Affects Gene Expression During Viral Infection in an Insect Herbivore

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2025.
ABSTRACT Herbivorous insects tolerate chemical and metabolic variation in their host plant diet by modulating physiological traits. Insect immune response is one such trait that plays a crucial role in maintaining fitness but can be heavily influenced by variation in host plant quality.
Su'ad A. Yoon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clustering-Based Monarch Butterfly Optimization for Constrained Optimization

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2020
Monarch butterfly optimization (MBO) algorithm is a newly-developed metaheuristic approach that has shown striking performance on several benchmark problems.
Sibo Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multispecies slavery–environment nexus in resource extraction and animals' ecological politics: Coercive donkey labour in Indian river sand mining

open access: yesTransactions of the Institute of British Geographers, EarlyView.
Short Abstract Coercive animal labour is often state sanctioned as an ecologically friendly mode of sand mining, based on anthropocentric environmental ideology that sees animal bodies as solutions or fixes for often human‐caused environmental crises, even as, incrementally, it causes extreme ecological destruction.
Yamini Narayanan
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Shifting Disturbance Regimes in Monarch Butterfly Decline and Recovery

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
The Eastern migratory monarch butterfly has declined in recent decades, partly because widespread adoption of herbicide-resistant corn and soybean has nearly eliminated common milkweed from crop fields in the US Midwest.
Nathan L. Haan, Douglas A. Landis
doaj   +1 more source

Non-target effects of clothianidin on monarch butterflies

open access: yesThe Science of Nature, 2015
Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) frequently consume milkweed in and near agroecosystems and consequently may be exposed to pesticides like neonicotinoids. We conducted a dose response study to determine lethal and sublethal doses of clothianidin using a 36-h exposure scenario.
Pecenka, Jacob R., Lundgren, Jonathan G.
openaire   +4 more sources

Sustaining Science Infrastructure Is Difficult; Is Commercialization the Answer? The USA National Phenology Network's Experience

open access: yesPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract Biological and physical science infrastructure programs play a critical role in supporting scientific discovery. Even with their foundational roles in the process of science, frequently, support for these programs is threatened, reduced, or eliminated, placing critical data and information at risk of interruption or loss.
T. M. Crimmins, J. Clark
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Profiles of Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere Metagenomes Differ Across Milkweed Species

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2025.
We characterised milkweed microbiomes using a metagenomics approach to investigate the functional potential of endophytic phyllosphere and rhizosphere communities. We found evidence that the composition of potential PSM genes varied across milkweeds in spp. specific responses, for both phyllospheres and rhizospheres, and in response to monarch feeding.
Thorsten E. Hansen, Laramy S. Enders
wiley   +1 more source

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