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The Journal of Modern African Studies, 1973
One of the major concerns of Nigeria, Gambia, Ghana, and Sierra Leone during the operation of the West African Currency Board was the alleged relationship between the money supply and the balance of payments. It was argued by critics that changes in foreign exchange reserves tended to exert a preponderant influence on the monetary base, the main ...
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One of the major concerns of Nigeria, Gambia, Ghana, and Sierra Leone during the operation of the West African Currency Board was the alleged relationship between the money supply and the balance of payments. It was argued by critics that changes in foreign exchange reserves tended to exert a preponderant influence on the monetary base, the main ...
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High-powered Money and the Monetary Base
1987The concept of high-powered money or a monetary base appears as an important term in any analysis addressing the determinants of a nation’s money stock in regimes exhibiting financial intermediation. Two types of money can be distinguished in such institutional contexts. One type only occurs as a ‘monetary liability’ of financial intermediaries.
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1984
This article considers whether monetary base control should be the means by which the authorities control the monetary aggregates. We have approached this subject as economists rather than as representatives of the Bank of England, and we seek to contribute to what has hitherto in the UK been only a limited discussion.
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This article considers whether monetary base control should be the means by which the authorities control the monetary aggregates. We have approached this subject as economists rather than as representatives of the Bank of England, and we seek to contribute to what has hitherto in the UK been only a limited discussion.
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Transformation-Based Monetary CostOptimizations for Workflows in the Cloud
IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 2014Recently, performance and monetary cost optimizations for workflows from various applications in the cloud have become a hot research topic. However, we find that most existing studies adopt ad hoc optimization strategies, which fail to capture the key optimization opportunities for different workloads and cloud offerings (e.g., virtual machines with ...
Amelie Chi Zhou, Bingsheng He
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The Monetary Base and Institutional Change
Atlantic Economic Journal, 2008Money multiplier research which I have conducted (e.g. – AEJ, 1999; American Economist, 2006) has led me to conclude that institutional changes have rendered monetary base changes virtually irrelevant. Monetary base (MB) changes are now mainly currency changes determined by user demand, and thus, are beyond the control of the Federal Open Market ...
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2022
Application of systems engineering can be modelled in such different layers respectively as product, project, business, industry and socio-economic systems. A bottom-up view reveals that many products constitute a system. Many projects constitute a business. Many businesses constitute an industry.
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Application of systems engineering can be modelled in such different layers respectively as product, project, business, industry and socio-economic systems. A bottom-up view reveals that many products constitute a system. Many projects constitute a business. Many businesses constitute an industry.
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2011
Based on the monetary base supply structure, the relationship between monetary base and its components from December 1999 to August 2010 of China are explored by cointegration analysis, Granger causality, VAR models and other methods. The results show that issuing notes and withdrawing re-lending financial institutions have been important means of ...
Shui Qing Yang, Peng Zhang, Dong Wang
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Based on the monetary base supply structure, the relationship between monetary base and its components from December 1999 to August 2010 of China are explored by cointegration analysis, Granger causality, VAR models and other methods. The results show that issuing notes and withdrawing re-lending financial institutions have been important means of ...
Shui Qing Yang, Peng Zhang, Dong Wang
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The monetary base properly extended [PDF]
, 1982 The available concepts of an extended monetary base are seriously defective. They provide equal measurements for differently sized impulse forces of monetary policy and different measurements for equally sized impulse forces of monetary policy. A new concept is suggested that allows to avoid these measurement errors.
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Anchor Based Monetary Policies in Transition Countries
2006High public expectations from monetary policies in countries accessing European Union membership resulting from demands for fast and successful completion of accession process caused numerous analyses and critics of national policy choice(s). During the accession period countries in transition generally used monetary policies based on some nominal ...
Kordić, Gordana +2 more
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