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Monetary Circulation in Ancient Tokharistan

2007
This chapter examines the archaeological evidence concerning the monetary circulation in ancient Tokharistan. The findings describe the highly complex and uninterrupted development of monetary relations in Tokharistan in the Classical period, during which the coin assemblage changed. This era included periods of advance and decline, with the periods of
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Post Keynesian Fundism and Monetary Circulation

1996
Following the seminal writings of Sidney Weintraub, Post Keynesian economists have traditionally focused on the role played by wages and, more precisely, unit labor costs in both explaining inflationary pressures and in providing insights on the credit-driven nature of the money-supply process.
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DIGITALIZATION OF MONETARY CIRCULATION. CENTRAL BANK MONEY VERSUS PRIVATE MONEY

Science and art of management / Bulletin of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, 2023
The article discusses the issues of reformatting the existing international monetary system (IMS) by highlighting digital assets and, first of all, the digital currency of the central bank (CBDC). In the medium term, the prevailing trend is the implementation of the scenario of the dominance of the CBDC in relation to cryptocurrencies as likely ...
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Patterns of monetary circulation in Roman Macedonia The hoard evidence

EULIMENE, 2004
Νομισματική κυκλοφορία στη Ρωμαϊκή Μακεδονία: Η μαρτυρία των θησαυρών. Στο άρθρο αυτό παρουσιάζονται οι «θησαυροί» που έχουν βρεθεί στην περιοχή της Μακεδονίας κατά τους ρωμαϊκούς χρόνους με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στα πρόσφατα ευρήματα. Συζητείται η διάδοση του ρωμαϊκού νομίσματος στην περιοχή και αντιδιαστέλλεται η σχετικά συχνή εμφάνιση των αργυρών ...
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The key rate as a tool for regulating monetary circulation

Экономика и предпринимательство, 2020
Процесс управления денежным обращением занимает важнейшее место в деятельности центрального банка. Обеспечение экономики необходимым объемом денежной массы для продолжительного экономического роста - одна из главных задач реализации денежно-кредитной политики страны.
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Does Circulation Need a Monetary Standard?

1996
Loosely speaking, the notion of a standard in economic literature usually carries the idea of something invariable, which helps to stabilize the economic system in one way or another. Three different meanings of this notion may be distinguished: 1. The standard of money, in which the monetary unit is defined, through the official fixation within
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Monetary Circulation and the Political History of Archaic Borysthenes

Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, 2006
AbstractThe paper is devoted to the monetary circulation of Borysthenes, which was founded in the lower reaches of the rivers Hypanis and Borysthenes, and was one of the earliest Milesian colonies in the northern Black Sea area. In the second half of the 6th century BC, its monetary production consisted of cast bronze coins in the shape of small ...
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Circulation Approach and Applied Economics: Monetary Duality in Cuba

2005
This chapter is an exercise in applied economics, concentrating on circular flows. It is trivial to mention that the monetary theory of production is centrally concerned with the analysis of circular flows in a market economy. By contrast with the mainstream approach, which understands such an economy exclusively in terms of real supply and demand, the
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SOVEREIGNTY, SELF-ORGANIZATION AND MONETARY CIRCULATION: CYBERNETIC APPROACH

Moscow Economic Journal, 2022
Petr Mikhailovich Titov   +3 more
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The Action of the Law of Monetary Circulation under Socialism

Problems in Economics, 1958
Up to now in our economic literature the question of Marx's formula for the amount of money needed for circulation under the socialist mode of production has not been sufficiently examined.
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