Results 101 to 110 of about 729,610 (296)
In pursuit of tax equity: lessons from VAT rate structure adjustment in Poland
In 2011, in the aftermath of the economic crisis, Poland increased its value added tax rates. Despite an already large VAT policy gap, further rate differentiation was used to address distributional concerns and to protect the most vulnerable households.
Artur Świstak +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing
Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Islamic Dinar and 100 Percent Reserve Requirements Monetary System
The Gold Dinar/Islamic Dinar is studied as a currency that mobilises financial resources into Shari’ah-compliant ends within a general system approach to complement relations between money, finance, and the real economy.
Masudul Alam Choudhury
doaj
European central bank independence and inflation persistence [PDF]
Central Banks;EEC;monetary ...
Schaling, E.
core +1 more source
Abstract This study examines the impact of soil erosion on agricultural land values in the United States (US) Midwest. Based on a novel county‐level panel data set with information on soil erosion levels and agricultural land values covering five census years (1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017), we separately investigate the direct effect of two types ...
Le Chen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The impact of Milton Friedman on modern monetary economics: setting the record straight on Paul Krugman’s 'Who Was Milton Friedman? [PDF]
Paul Krugman’s essay “Who Was Milton Friedman?” seriously mischaracterizes Friedman’s economics and his legacy. In this paper we provide a rejoinder to Krugman on these issues.
Anna J. Schwartz, Edward Nelson
core
Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The twin-debt problem in an interdependent world [PDF]
Government Expenditure;External Debt;monetary ...
Groof, R.J. de, Tuijl, M.A. van
core +1 more source
Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy
Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Financial System Structure on Economic Growth [PDF]
The relationship between financial and real sectors of economy has been considered in various economic studies. This paper investigates the effect of financial system structure on economic growth using Dynamic Panel method (GMM) for 39 countries during ...
Sajad Ebrahimi
doaj

