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Modern macroeconomic policy is based on the correspondence between goals and instruments, linking specific policy measures with established goals. However, in practice, one instrument can influence multiple goals simultaneously, and in different ways, as
O. S. Sukharev, O. N. Afanasyeva
doaj +1 more source
The Formulation of Monetary Policy in EMU [PDF]
A key decision facing the newly formed European Central Bank will be the specification of a monetary policy strategy for the euro area. This article considers how monetary policy may be conducted within EMU, focusing on the main strategies under ...
Devine, Máiréad, McCoy, Daniel
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Monetary Policy Report with financial stability assessment 2/21 [PDF]
The policy rate is set by Norges Bank’s Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Committee. Policy rate decisions are normally taken at the Committee’s monetary policy meetings. The Committee holds eight monetary policy meetings per year.
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ABSTRACT European agriculture is increasingly exposed to economic instability driven by extreme weather events, market volatility, and geopolitical tensions. To manage these growing risks, farmers are encouraged to adopt innovative risk management strategies such as the Income Stabilization Tool (IST), which offers protection against severe income ...
Alice Stiletto +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Operational strategies to counteract the effects of monetary policy shocks on the exchange rate in Afghanistan using time-varying parameter vector autoregression [PDF]
Purpose: This study examines the effects of monetary policy shocks on the exchange rate in Afghanistan during 2011–2021, using quarterly data. Given Afghanistan’s fragile, aid-dependent economic structure, monetary policy transmission operates through ...
Murteza Modabber +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Monetary Instruments and Policy Rules in a Rational Expectations Environment [PDF]
This paper explores the implications of rational expectations and the aggregate supply theory advanced by Lucas (1973) for analysis of optimal monetary policy under uncertainty along the lines of Poole (1970), returning to a topic initially treated by ...
Robert G. King, Michael Dotsey
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ABSTRACT Brazil and the United States account for more than 40% of global poultry exports, with China and South Korea among their major destination markets. This study examines price transmission and market linkages between Brazil and the United States using monthly poultry export price data from January 1990 to December 2024. It also assesses which of
Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MAQASID AL-SHARIAH PHILOSOPHY IN MONETARY REGIME TOWARDS INCLUSIVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
This paper studies on the Maqasid al-Shariah philosophy with the aim establish an appropriate Islamic monetary regime in achieving the aspiration of Shariah that promote inclusive and sustainable growth of the ecosystem.From the analysis, this study ...
Mohd Noor Omar, Norhanim Mat Sari
doaj +1 more source
Monetary Policy In Islamic Economic Framework: Case of Islamic Republic of Iran [PDF]
When we accept money and its functions in the Islamic economic framework, the same as all other economic systems, we should consider monetary policy as an important available tool for governments to pursuit macroeconomic objectives.
Kiaee, Hasan
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Pesticide MRLs as Trade Barriers: Evidence From Vietnam's Coffee and Rice Exporters
ABSTRACT As tariffs have declined globally through bilateral and regional trade agreements, food safety standards have emerged as significant determinants of agricultural trade flows. This study examines the impact of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for five pesticides—Azoxystrobin, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorantraniliprole, Clothianidin, and Cyhalothrin—on ...
Nhat Mai Nguyen +2 more
wiley +1 more source

