Results 211 to 220 of about 77,650 (267)

The broad societal value of pembrolizumab for women's cancer in Canada. [PDF]

open access: yesFuture Oncol
Brook E   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Cost-Effectiveness and Budget Impact Analysis of Upadacitinib for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis in Saudi Arabia. [PDF]

open access: yesClinicoecon Outcomes Res
Abu-Shraie N   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The European Monetary System and the International Monetary System

JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 1989
ABSTRACTThe article examines first the European Monetary System (EMS) experience and whether it can be applied to the International Monetary System (IMS). The EMS has particular features: it is not simply a regional Bretton Woods, and it also has a dimension going beyond the monetary field.Countries participating in the EMS exchange rate mechanism (ERM)
openaire   +1 more source

Putting the ‘System’ in the International Monetary System [PDF]

open access: possible, 2016
The international gold standard of the late nineteenth century has been described as a system of 'spontaneous order', capturing the idea that its architects at the time were fashioning domestic monetary systems which created a system of fixed exchange rates almost as a by-product.
Michael D. Bordo, Angela Redish
openaire   +1 more source

The International Monetary System

Open Economies Review, 1998
This paper outlines the main features of the present international monetary system and the challenges that policy makers face.
openaire   +2 more sources

Monetary Systems and the International Monetary System: Evolution and Reform

2018
The drastic changes in the international monetary system over the past 100 or so years present a history filled with turbulence and breathtaking excitement. The United Kingdom’s pound sterling was the primary reserve currency for much of the world in the 19th century.
openaire   +1 more source

Monetary Systems

2016
This chapter presents the evolution of Western monetary systems from the bimetallic standards of medieval Europe through the gold standard and Bretton Woods eras to today’s fiat money regimes. The chapter notes that issues of revenue creation enabled by the monopoly over money issue—through debasement and/or inflation—runs through this history, as does
openaire   +1 more source

Monetary targeting in Germany: The stability of monetary policy and of the monetary system

Journal of Monetary Economics, 1997
Abstract For more than two decades the Deutsche Bundesbank has followed a strategy of pre-announcing targets for the growth in broad money. Such consistency has not conflicted with limited flexibility in policy implementation. The stable policy environment may have contributed to the stability of the monetary system in general and money demand in ...
openaire   +1 more source

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