Attitude toward interaction / convergence Shi'ism and Sufism in Iran the eighth century AH [PDF]
One of the most important factors in the organization of the Safavid government in Iran is the establishment of close relations between Shiites and Sufis in the eighth century AH.
Seyed Hashem Mousavi +1 more
doaj +1 more source
The Shepherd's Wage and the Muslim's Jizyah: Analysis of Sa’adi’s Meeting with Abaqa Khan [PDF]
Despite the title "Meeting of Sheikh with Abaqa" appearing in Sa’adi's prose treatises, there is not much enthusiasm for meeting Abaqa in Sheikh’s words.
najaf jowkar
doaj +1 more source
An early Little Ice Age brackish water invasion along the south coast of the Caspian Sea (sediment of Langarud wetland) and its wider impacts on environment and people [PDF]
Caspian Sea level has undergone significant changes through time with major impacts not only on the surrounding coasts, but also offshore. This study reports a brackish water invasion on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea constructed from a multi ...
Aghanabati A +19 more
core +2 more sources
A Critical Review on the Book Transformation of the Foundations of the Legitimacy of the Monarchy: From the Mongol Invasion to the Rise of the Safavids [PDF]
The issue of legitimacy in the history of Iran is one of the issues that has attracted the attention of historians in recent decades. One of the most recent of these works is The evolution of the foundations of the legitimacy of the monarchy from the ...
Abdollah Sajedi, Hooshang Khosrobigi
doaj +1 more source
Ancient Merv, Turkmenistan: research, conservation and management at a World Heritage Site [PDF]
n the first issue of AI, Georgina Herrmann described the Institute’s initial involvement, from 1992, in survey, recording and excavation at the ancient Silk Road site of Merv.
Williams, T
core +2 more sources
Politik Islam Mongolia: Mencermati Strategi Ekspansi Timur Lenk [PDF]
This paper discusses Timur Lenk who is ambitious to dominate the world through the founding of the great Mongol Empire as a mission ever launched by the grandchildren of Genghis Khan and Hulagu Khan.
Masruri, M. H. (M)
core +5 more sources
Buqa Chīngsāng: Protagonist of Qubilai Khan’s Unsuccessful Coup Attempt against the Hülegüid Dynasty
The study examines the coup attempt orchestrated by Qubilai Khan (1260–94), who desired to re-establish the ‘Yeke Mongol Ulus’ and to unify the separated Mongol khanates under the authority of the Yuan Empire.
Mustafa Uyar
doaj +1 more source
New historical insights on protection of the trade routes in Genghisids states, 13th to 14th century [PDF]
Among historical records used in this research, an example of the yarligh by Iranian Ilkhan on the appointment of a head of a caravan is of key importance.
Abzalov, L.F. +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Critique of Manz's Epistemological View on the Book “Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran” [PDF]
This present paper criticizes the interpretive approaches of Beatrice Forbes Manz’s, a researcher of Mongol and Timurid era, on the book "Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Period in Iran".
Sayyed Abolfazl Razavi
doaj +1 more source
Food fit for a Khan: Stable isotope analysis of the elite Mongol Empire cemetery at Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolia [PDF]
The creation and expansion of the Mongol Empire during the thirteenth century A.D. brought with it many changes, both for the conquered peoples and for the conquerors themselves.
Fenner, Jack +2 more
core +2 more sources

