Results 61 to 70 of about 9,474 (240)
Tamgha and the Struggle against It: On the History of Medieval Turkic-mongol Taxation System [PDF]
Золотоордынское обозрение, 2014 The paper deals with the Turkic-Mongol taxation institute of tamgha widely used in the Mongol Empire since the first half of the 13th century. Author characterizes the etymology of this term, its meanings, legal regulation of levy and rates, evolution of
R.Yu. Pochekaev
doaj
Does Inequality Blur Class Lines? Meritocratic Attitudes in Comparative Perspective
The British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Scholars of inequality generally find that lower‐class individuals are more skeptical of meritocratic narratives that link economic success to individual work effort. However, past research has yielded inconclusive findings about how economic inequality affects meritocratic attitudes across different class groups.
Roshan K. Pandian, Ronald Kwon
wiley +1 more source
Ibn Abi al-Hadid’s Information on Tatars
Золотоордынское обозрение, 2020 Research objectives: To introduce into the scholarly circulation a previously unknown source on the history of Tatars. Research materials: The religious and didactic treatise of Ibn Abi al-Hadid (d.
Sayfetdinova E.G.
doaj +1 more source
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2023 Despite Iran’s longstanding reputation for sustainable water management, the country currently faces mounting water-related challenges caused by population growth, industrial development, urban sprawl, lifestyle changes, climate change, territorial ...
Masoud Saatsaz, Abolfazl Rezaei
doaj +1 more source
The Silver Currency of Mongol Iran
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 1969 The first impressions conveyed by late Mongol silver coinage are of abundance and high quality 1). The silver pieces struck by the Ilkhns Gh~zin, QJlj ytii, and especially Abii Sa'id between 1296 and 1336 A.D. are found in large numbers displayed in the major numismatic collections of the world, stacked by the bag in the store rooms of Middle Eastern ...
openaire +2 more sources
Persian Legend on Islamic Coins : From Traditional Arabic to the Challenge of Leadership [PDF]
, 2010 The tradition of placing Persian inscriptions on Islamic coins goes back to the middle of the 7th century AD, namely the time of the “righteous” caliphs ‛Uthman and ‛Ali, when silver and copper coins struck in the eastern provinces of the recently ...
Nastich, Vladimir
core +1 more source
Norwegian Blues? Rethinking the Idea of Middle Powers in an Era of Fuzzy Bifurcation
Global Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Unsuccessful efforts to update the middle power concept for the contemporary international system have prompted calls for the concept to be “historicized”—to be retired from common use and treated as a purely historical term. The problem with this proposal is that “middle power” has become increasingly popular in the 2020s in analysis ...
Kim Richard Nossal
wiley +1 more source
Jāme‘ al-Hedāyat fī ‘Elm al-Remāyat: a forgotten source from the Ilkhanid period
Золотоордынское обозрениеResearch objectives: To emphasize the importance of Jāme‘ al-Hedāyat fī ‘Elm al-Remāyat in terms of medieval Mongolian and Iranian cultural history and to contribute to the recognition of this important source in the world.
Duman İ.
doaj +1 more source
The Change in the Status of Tarkhani in the Change of the Turani Society to the Mongolera in the Iran. [PDF]
تحقیقات تاریخ اجتماعی, 2012 Tarkhan is a Turkish term which means a free man exempt from services and secure from punishment. Such status was known among the turks and the Mongols.
Abdol Rasul Kheirandish
doaj
Rulers on the road: Itinerant rule in the Holy Roman Empire, AD 919–1519
American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.Abstract Itinerant rule, rule exercised through traveling, was a common yet insufficiently researched, premodern form of governance. Studying the determinants of ruler itineraries in the Holy Roman Empire, AD 919–1519, we argue that rulers' visits targeted “marginal” elites.
Carl Müller‐Crepon +3 more
wiley +1 more source