Results 41 to 50 of about 295,758 (246)

Transverse momentum versus multiplicity fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions

, 2004
We discuss recently measured event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momentum and of multiplicity in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the non-monotonic behavior of the p_T-fluctuations as a function of collision centrality can be ...
C. E. Shanon, J. T. Mitchell, M. A. Stephanov, M. Gaździcki, M. Gaździcki, M. Rybczyński, M. Rybczyński, St. Mrówczyński, Z. Włodarczyk   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Residual Stress States in Microstructurally Graded PBF–LB/M Austenitic Steel Components

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines microstructurally graded 316L rectangular tube profiles fabricated via PBF–LB/M using a dual‐laser system. A 1 kW top‐hat and a 400 W Gaussian laser create distinct grain sizes and crystallographic texture. Mechanical properties are linked to microstructural evolution driven by processing conditions.
Nico Möller, Florian Loebich, Thomas Wegener, Julia Richter, Jens Gibmeier, Thomas Niendorf   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urgency is a Non-monotonic Function of Pulse Rate [PDF]

, 2007
Magnitude estimation was used to assess the experience of urgency in pulse-train stimuli (pulsed white noise) ranging from 3.13 to 200 Hz. At low pulse rates, pulses were easily resolved.
Jones, Jeffery A., Russo, Frank A.
core   +1 more source

Engineering the Hierarchical Porosity of Granular Hydrogel Scaffolds Using Porous Microgels to Improve Cell Recruitment and Tissue Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
By fabricating and covalently assembling gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) porous microgels, a new class of granular hydrogel scaffolds with hierarchical porosity is developed. These scaffolds have a significantly higher void fraction than their counterparts made up of nonporous microgels, enhancing cell recruitment and tissue integration. This research may
Alexander Kedzierski, Sina Kheirabadi, Arian Jaberi, Zaman Ataie, Catherine L. Mojazza, Marisa L. Williamson, Anton M. Hjaltason, Aneesh Risbud, Yuanhui Xiang, Amir Sheikhi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Material Composition Gradient Controls the Autonomous Opening of Banksia Seed Pods in Fire‐Prone Habitats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The seed pod valves of Australian Banksia attenuata plants are not simply bi‐layers which bend when dry. These experiments and models reveal complex mechanics, which allow seed release only after several steps of seed pod opening. Stiffness gradients prevent delamination of the valves during loading, and a shape‐memory function protects the seeds ...
Friedrich Reppe, Lorenzo Guiducci, Rivka Elbaum, Peter Werner, John W. C. Dunlop, David J. Merritt, Peter Fratzl, Michaela Eder   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstruction enhances the diffusivity of self-propelled rod-like particles

, 2015
Diffusion of self-propelled particles in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles in three dimensions is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that depending on the magnitude of the propelling force and the particle aspect ratio,
Fazli, Hossein, Khalilian, Hamidreza
core   +1 more source

ErMn6Sn6: A Promising Kagome Antiferromagnetic Candidate for Room‐Temperature Nernst Effect‐Based Thermoelectrics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work investigates the Nernst effect in the Kagome magnet ErMn6Sn6 which exhibits both topological and anomalous Nernst effects with the anomalous Nernst coefficient reaching 1.71 µV K⁻¹ at 300 K. This value surpasses that of most canted antiferromagnetic materials, making ErMn6Sn6 a promising candidate for advancing thermoelectric devices based on
Olajumoke Oluwatobiloba Emmanuel, Shuvankar Gupta, Xianglin Ke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-monotonicity of the frictional bimaterial effect

, 2017
Sliding along frictional interfaces separating dissimilar elastic materials is qualitatively different from sliding along interfaces separating identical materials due to the existence of an elastodynamic coupling between interfacial slip and normal ...
Achenbach, Achenbach, Adams, Aldam, Allam, Ampuero, Andrews, Bar-Sinai, Baumberger, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Ben-Zion, Bhat, Bohnhoff, Brener, Brietzke, Calderoni, Cochard, Crupi, Dade, DeDontney, Dor, Dor, Dowson, Dunham, Eberhart-Phillips, Erickson, Gabuchian, Geubelle, Harris, Huang, Landau, Langer, Lay, Legros, Lengliné, Lenglinė, Lewis, Lewis, Lipovsky, Lotto, Lyakhovsky, Lykotrafitis, Marone, Mitchell, Oglesby, Ozakin, Persson, Prakash, Prakash, Prakash, Ranjith, Rice, Rice, Rice, Rockwell, Ross, Rubin, Rubin, Rubin, Ruina, Sandvol, Satake, Scala, Scholz, Scholz, Share, Shi, Shlomai, Thomas, Turcotte, Uenishi, Wang, Weertman, Weertman, Wiens, Winberry, Xia, Xu, Xu, Xu, Yamashita, Yang, Zaliapin, Şengör   +90 more
core   +1 more source

Monotonic Averages of Convex Functions

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2000
AbstractWe investigate the monotonicity of various averages of the values of a convex (or concave) function at n equally spaced points. For a convex function, averages without end points increase with n, while averages with end points decrease. Averages including one end point are treated as a special case of upper and lower Riemann sums, which are ...
Bennet, Grahame, Jameson, Graham J. O.
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of a Novel, All‐Aromatic High Tensile Modulus Liquid Crystalline Polyimide for Fused Filament Fabrication Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel, high tensile modulus, fully aromatic thermotropic liquid crystalline polyimide (LCPI) with better solvent resistance and thermal stability is synthesized. Tensile specimens are fabricated using both injection molding and FFF processes, accomplished via lower viscosity enabled by the LC phase.
Zhenning Yu, Mia Carrola, Bingqian Zheng, Loon‐Seng Tan, Amir Asadi, Christopher A. Crouse, Hilmar Koerner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source