Testing Distributional Granger Causality With Entropic Optimal Transport
ABSTRACT We develop a novel nonparametric test for Granger causality in distribution based on entropic optimal transport. Unlike classical mean‐based approaches, the proposed method directly compares the full conditional distributions of a response variable with and without the history of a candidate predictor.
Tao Wang
wiley +1 more source
Value-Based Pricing of Health Services With Health Equity Considerations.
Siciliani L +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Sex differences in global burden of Congenital Heart Anomalies in children under five from 1990 to 2021. [PDF]
Lv H, Sun F, Ma W, Chen Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Beyond Collective Agreements: The Rise of the Wage Cushion in Germany
ABSTRACT Representative establishment data reveal that over 60% of German plants covered by collective agreements pay wages above the level stipulated in the agreements, creating a wage cushion between actual and contractual wages. While collective bargaining coverage has fallen over time, the prevalence of wage cushions has increased, particularly in ...
André Rieder, Claus Schnabel
wiley +1 more source
Beyond coverage: Can vaccination reduce child mortality despite structural inequality? A global ecological analysis of routine childhood immunization (2010-2023). [PDF]
Rios Montoya V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
The fundamental theorem of asset pricing with and without transaction costs
Abstract We prove a version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing (FTAP) in continuous time that is based on the strict no‐arbitrage condition and that is applicable to both frictionless markets and markets with proportional transaction costs. We consider a market with a single risky asset whose ask price process is higher than or equal to its ...
Christoph Kühn
wiley +1 more source
Disease burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis meningitis in children and adolescents: A population-based study. [PDF]
Zhang J, Qin L, Liu N, Zhang F, Jiang Q.
europepmc +1 more source
Generalized coarsened confounding for causal effects: a large-sample framework. [PDF]
Ghosh D, Wang L.
europepmc +1 more source
Optimizing precision in quantum metrology through engineered environments. [PDF]
Berrada K.
europepmc +1 more source

