Results 11 to 20 of about 183,071 (318)

Stochastic Monotonicity and Realizable Monotonicity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Annals of Probability, 2001
We explore and relate two notions of monotonicity, stochastic and realizable, for a system of probability measures on a common finite partially ordered set (poset) S when the measures are indexed by another poset A. We give counterexamples to show that the two notions are not always equivalent, but for various large classes of S we also present ...
Fill, James Allen, Machida, Motoya
openaire   +4 more sources

Unordered Monotonicity [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2017
This paper defines and analyzes a new monotonicity condition for the identification of counterfactuals and treatment effects in unordered discrete choice models with multiple treatments, heterogenous agents and discrete-valued instruments. Unordered monotonicity implies and is implied by additive separability of choice of treatment equations in terms ...
Heckman, James J., Pinto, Rodrigo
openaire   +3 more sources

Monotone contracts

open access: yesTheoretical Economics, 2022
We develop a framework for deriving dynamic monotonicity results in long‐term stochastic contracting problems with symmetric information. Specifically, we construct a notion of concave separable activity that encompasses many prevalent contractual components (e.g., wage, effort, level of production, etc.). We then provide a tight condition
Bird, Daniel, Frug, Alexander
openaire   +3 more sources

Monotone Confounding, Monotone Treatment Selection and Monotone Treatment Response [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2014
AbstractManski (Monotone treatment response. Econometrica 1997;65:1311–34) and Manski and Pepper (Monotone instrumental variables: with an application to the returns to schooling. Econometrica 2000;68:997–1010) gave sharp bounds on causal effects under the assumptions of monotone treatment response (MTR) and monotone treatment selection (MTS ...
Yasutaka Chiba   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Monotonicity and mutability

open access: yesJournal of Differential Equations, 1979
This is a study of systems which possess several steady states and whose solutions approach the set of the steady states as time tends to infinity. One is especially interested in the property of mutability, which implies the ability of the system to execute transitions from one steady state to another.
University of Florida, Department of Mathematics, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ( host institution )   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Monotonicity and absolute monotonicity for the two-parameter hyperbolic and trigonometric functions with applications

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2016
In this paper, we present the monotonicity and absolute monotonicity properties for the two-parameter hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. As applications, we find several complete monotonicity properties for the functions involving the gamma function
Zhen-Hang Yang, Yu-Ming Chu
doaj   +1 more source

Sophisticated Statistics Cannot Compensate for Method Effects If Quantifiable Structure Is Compromised

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Researchers rely on psychometric principles when trying to gain understanding of unobservable psychological phenomena disconfounded from the methods used.
Damian P. Birney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Well Posedness of New Optimization Problems with Variational Inequality Constraints

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2021
In this paper, we studied the well posedness for a new class of optimization problems with variational inequality constraints involving second-order partial derivatives.
Savin Treanţă
doaj   +1 more source

Second Law-Like Inequalities with Quantum Relative Entropy: An Introduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We review the fundamental properties of the quantum relative entropy for finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In particular, we focus on several inequalities that are related to the second law of thermodynamics, where the positivity and the monotonicity of
Sagawa, Takahiro
core   +1 more source

A Class of Fuzzy Variational Inequality Based on Monotonicity of Fuzzy Mappings

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
Invex monotonicity and pseudoinvex monotonicity of fuzzy mappings are introduced in this paper, and relations are discussed between invex monotonicity (pseudoinvex monotonicity) and invexity (pseudoinvexity) of fuzzy mappings. The existence of a solution
Zezhong Wu, Jiuping Xu
doaj   +1 more source

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