Results 71 to 80 of about 1,753 (201)

Evolutionary Analyses and Natural Selection of Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase (BHMT) and BHMT2 Genes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) and BHMT2 convert homocysteine to methionine using betaine and S-methylmethionine, respectively, as methyl donor substrates.
Radhika S Ganu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The raphe nuclear organization and serotonergic system in the bat (Artibeus planirostris)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 249, Issue 1, Page 207-221, July 2026.
Schematic representation of the methodological workflow used to characterize the serotonergic (5‐HT) system in the bat Artibeus planirostris. Serotonin (5‐HT) immunohistochemistry was performed on brainstem sections to identify and map the distribution of serotonergic neurons within the raphe nuclei.
Mariana D. Leite   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative erythrocyte metabolism in marsupials and monotremes [PDF]

open access: yesComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology, 1995
Concentrations of ATP and DPG, activities of 10 enzymes and the glycolytic rates were measured in the erythrocytes of 11 species of marsupials and two species of monotremes. Mean DPG concentrations were greater in the erythrocytes of marsupials than those of eutherian mammals. The opposite is true of ATP. Significant findings from the results of enzyme
Parkinson, A.L.   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

From transporter to motor: Evolutionary and structural insights into the emergence of prestin's area‐motor activity in mammals

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Prestin, a member of the SLC26A family, is essential for the electromotility of mammalian outer hair cells, converting voltage changes into mechanical work. In contrast, nonmammalian orthologues function as anion transporters. To investigate the molecular and structural basis of this functional divergence, we performed ancestral sequence ...
Nicolás Fuentes‐Ugarte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beaks of the Permo‐Triassic: a morpho‐functional analysis at the dawn of a novel structure in tetrapod evolution

open access: yesPalaeontology, Volume 69, Issue 3, 2026.
Abstract The Triassic was a unique time for beak evolution, as seen in a wide diversity of terrestrial tetrapods. Beaks were present in dicynodont synapsid survivors of the Permo‐Triassic mass extinction event (PTME) and evolved independently several times in archosauromorphs and their relatives.
Damiano Landi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synapsids and sensitivity: Broad survey of tetrapod trigeminal canal morphology supports an evolutionary trend of increasing facial tactile specialization in the mammal lineage

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 4, Page 864-911, April 2026.
Abstract The trigeminus nerve (cranial nerve V) is a large and significant conduit of sensory information from the face to the brain, with its three branches extending over the head to innervate a wide variety of integumentary sensory receptors, primarily tactile.
Juri A. Miyamae   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monotreme development with particular reference to the extraembryonic membranes

open access: yes, 1993
This paper considers many of the salient features of monotreme development, particularly morphogenesis of the extraembryonic membranes. The uterine endometrium of both monotremes and marsupials exhibits a progesterone driven luteal phase where ...
Hughes, R. L., R. L. Hughes
core   +1 more source

Differential cohesin loading marks paired and unpaired regions of platypus sex chromosomes at prophase I

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Cohesins are vital for chromosome organisation during meiosis and mitosis. In addition to the important function in sister chromatid cohesion, these complexes play key roles in meiotic recombination, DSB repair, homologous chromosome pairing and ...
Aaron E. Casey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ENHYDROSS: A New Mechanistic Model Supports the Trans‐Oceanic Dispersal Capability of Terrestrial Vertebrates

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
We introduce ENHYDROSS, a new mechanistic model that uses optimal swimming speed and minimum cost of transport to estimate maximum dispersal distances and durations for vertebrates, enabling assessment of long‐distance oceanic dispersal potential. Applied to a range of extant and extinct animals, the model's estimates generally align with observed data;
Alexandros Pantelides   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The monotreme genome: a patchwork of reptile mammal and unique features?

open access: yes, 2003
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/locate/issn/03009629 Copyright © 2003 ElsevierThe first specimen of platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) that reached Britain in the late 18th century was regarded a scientific hoax.
Rens, W.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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