Results 101 to 110 of about 59,149 (243)
The Brain‐Gut Axis in Parkinson's Disease Pathology
Exposure to environmental toxins induces gut dysbiosis, increases intestinal epithelial barrier permeability, immune activation, and oxidative stress, promoting α‐syn misfolding and propagation. Brainstem DMV neurons exhibit α‐syn pathology, dysregulating neuronal excitability and vagal control of GI functions.
Kudret Selin Ozkaya +1 more
wiley +1 more source
A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
Sirenomelia is a rare developmental malformation and is incompatible to life. The incidence of sirenomelia, as recorded in the literature, is estimated to be approximately between 1.5 and 4.2 per 1,00,000 births.
Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Pathogenic or likely pathogenic copy‐number variants (p/lpCNVs) are a significant cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Current prenatal screening based on cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fails to detect the majority of microimbalances (microdeletions/microduplications), leaving a significant residual risk of undetected chromosomal ...
T. Stampalija +60 more
wiley +1 more source
Monozygotic twins with polypoidal choroidal vasuculopathy
Shigeki Machida1, Tomomi Takahashi1, Norimoto Gotoh2, Nagahisa Yoshimura2, Takamitsu Fujiwara1, Dajiro Kurosaka11Department of Ophthalmology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 2Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University ...
Shigeki Machida +3 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Thyroid hormones (THs) are under negative feedback regulation via the hypothalamic–pituitary‐thyroid (HPT) axis. How this axis operates to keep the circulating THs within a narrow physiological range is not well understood quantitatively. Led by the design principle of robust homeostatic feedback control, here we review and synthesize the ...
Li Jing, Sarahna A. Moyd, Qiang Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Mature cystic teratoma is one of the most common kinds of ovarian tumor, and immature teratoma is a rare tumor, representing less than 1% of all ovarian teratomas.
Daisuke Shigemi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Menopause is the time when a woman transitions from the reproductive stage of life to the non‐reproductive state. It is characterised by significant hormonal changes, which can affect a woman's physical, emotional, mental and social well‐being.
Irene Bretón Lesmes +7 more
wiley +1 more source
What's new? Breast cancer results from a combination of genetic and environmental causes, and the cumulative effect of stressful life events may be a contributing factor. Here, the authors analyzed data from cohort and twin‐pair studies including 36 years of follow‐up to find out how stressful life events affect breast cancer risk. They found that even
Elissar Azzi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
From the Cradle to the Labor Market? The Effect of Birth Weight on Adult Outcomes [PDF]
Lower birth weight babies have worse outcomes, both short-run in terms of one-year mortality rates and longer run in terms of educational attainment and earnings.
Kjell Salvanes +2 more
core
Second-trimester markers of fetal size in schizophrenia: a study of monozygotic twins [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: Since the second prenatal trimester is the critical period of massive neural cell migration to the cortex, and fingertip dermal cells migrate to form ridges during this same period, the authors sought to determine whether there are differences
Bigelow, LB +4 more
core

