Results 101 to 110 of about 365,708 (323)
The relationship between Hippocampal asymmetry and working memory processing in combat-related PTSD: a monozygotic twin study [PDF]
BACKGROUND: PTSD is associated with reduction in hippocampal volume and abnormalities in hippocampal function. Hippocampal asymmetry has received less attention, but potentially could indicate lateralised differences in vulnerability to trauma.
Clark, C. +8 more
core +2 more sources
Monozygotic (MZ) twins do not show complete concordance for many complex diseases; for example, discordance rates for autoimmune diseases are 20%–80%. MZ discordance indicates a role for epigenetic or environmental factors in disease.
K. Gervin +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT A longstanding aim of developmental psychology and epidemiology is to understand the causal effects of parental phenotypes on offspring outcomes. Traditional approaches often fail to account for confounding and reverse causation. We evaluate the use of Mendelian randomisation with non‐inherited variants (MR‐NIV) to address these limitations ...
Benjamin Woolf +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Is humn mating adventitious or the result of lawful choice? A twin study of mate selection. [PDF]
Inventory data on a large sample of middle-aged twins and their spouses confirmed that spousal pairs are consistently but weakly similar on traits of personality, interests, talents, and attitudes.
Lykken, D.T., Tellegen, A.
core
A Systematic Evaluation of the Performance of Multiple Brain Age Algorithms in Two Cohorts of Youth
Performance of five influential brain age estimation algorithms in two population‐based cohorts of youth. Brain age was quantified using estimates of brain structure, and performance was evaluated based on correlations with chronological age, error indices, sensitivity to demographic characteristics, scanning parameters, genetic similarity, and ...
Cleanthis Michael +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Does early life health predict schooling within twin pairs? [PDF]
A large number of studies in labor economics estimate the returns to schooling using data on monozygotic twins, under the assumption that educational attainment is random within twin pairs. This exogeneity assumption has been commonly questioned, however,
Lundborg, Petter +2 more
core
ABSTRACT Objective We investigated the impact of sex on the subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT) transcriptome and its obesity‐related adaptations. Methods We studied rare BMI‐discordant monozygotic twin pairs (ΔBMI > 2.5 kg/m2; 21 female, 16 male pairs) to assess how sex affects AT and whole‐body metabolism.
Hanna Haltia +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome-wide search for strabismus susceptibility loci. [PDF]
The purpose of this study was to search for chromosomal susceptibility loci for comitant strabismus. Genomic DNA was isolated from 10mL blood taken from each member of 30 nuclear families in which 2 or more siblings are affected by either esotropia or ...
Fujiwara, Hirotake +6 more
core +1 more source
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents a set of childhood neurodevelopmental disorders with impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior.
Yan Huang +10 more
doaj +1 more source

