Results 21 to 30 of about 25,174 (207)

Twins and endocrinology

open access: yesIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2014
Twins are two independent babies delivered during the same pregnancy and are divided as monozygotic or dizygotic based on their origin. Dizygotic twins are similar to two siblings and have different genetic information.
K. V. S. Hari Kumar, K D Modi
doaj   +1 more source

Monochorionic diamniotic twins of discordant external genitalia with 45,X/46,XY mosaicism

open access: yesMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 2020
Background Monozygotic twins with 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, discordant for phenotypic sex, are extremely rare. Methods This report describes the clinical findings of a rare case of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism in monozygotic twins with different external genitalia ...
Ken Takahashi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monozygotic twins discordant for homologous Robertsonian translocation trisomy 21 of 46, XX, + 21, der (21;21) (q10; q10) in a twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, case report

open access: yesBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2021
Background Monozygotic twins are nearly identical in genotype and phenotype because monozygotic twins arise from one fertilized oocyte. In all cases of discordant karyotype in monozygotic twins, trisomy 21 accounts for about one in 385,000.
Dingya Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copy number variation analysis of twin pairs discordant for cleft lip with or without cleft palate

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 2019
Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) is a frequent orofacial malformation. The comparison of concordance rate observed in monozygotic and dizygotic twins supports high level of heritability and a strong genetic component. However,
Luca Scapoli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concordant Intestinal Atresia in Two Pairs of Monozygotic Twins

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Perinatology Reports, 2011
Intestinal atresia in both twins from the same pregnancy is very rare. Only seven pairs of twins have been described. The authors report on two cases of monozygotic twins with different types of intestinal atresia and clinical evolution.
Mario Giuffrè   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discordant renal progression of Fabry disease in male monozygotic twins: a case report

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Background: Fabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the GLA gene that encodes α-galactosidase A (α-GAL).
Do-Yun Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equivalent DNA methylation variation between monozygotic co-twins and unrelated individuals reveals universal epigenetic inter-individual dissimilarity

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2021
Background Although the genomes of monozygotic twins are practically identical, their methylomes may evolve divergently throughout their lifetime as a consequence of factors such as the environment or aging. Particularly for young and healthy monozygotic
Benjamin Planterose Jiménez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Twin Study of Genetic Contributions to Hippocampal Morphology in Schizophrenia

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2002
Our goal was to establish whether altered hippocampal morphology represents a trait marker for genetic vulnerability in schizophrenia. We outlined the hippocampi on high-resolution MR images obtained from matched samples of control and discordant ...
Katherine L. Narr   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indian twin registry: A gold mine for genetic studies

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2023
Twins are a source of curiosity, both for the family and the scientific community. Genetic similarities between twins have been the preferred choice to study the heritability of traits.
Ruby Dhar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Identical” double parathyroid adenomas in monozygotic twins

open access: yesOtolaryngology Case Reports, 2021
A number of genes have been associated with sporadic causes of primary hyperparathyroidism. A case of primary hyperparathyroidism secondary to simultaneously presenting double parathyroid adenomas with identical distribution in a set of 48-year-old ...
F. Jeffrey Lorenz
doaj   +1 more source

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