ART‐conceived monochorionic twin pregnancies are associated with a higher burden of maternal complications compared with spontaneous conception. While fetal and neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between groups after adjustment for relevant confounders, ART‐conceived pregnancies showed higher point estimates for several adverse outcomes ...
Daniela Casati +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Outcome of two pairs of monozygotic twins with pleuropulmonary blastoma: case report
Background Pleuropulmonary blastomas (PPB) are rare aggressive paediatric lung malignancies and are among the most common DICER1-related disorders: it is estimated that 75–80% of children with a PPB have the DICER1 mutation.
Shihan Zhang +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Trigger Twins: 2 Cases of Ipsilateral Twin Trigger Digit and a Review of Published Literature
Background. The aetiology of trigger digits has been debated since Notta first described them in 1850. Aetiology has been segregated for adult and paediatric presentations. While an adult trigger digit is most likely an acquired inflammatory process, the
David Brinkman +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Serum lipids and serum uric acid in human twins
This report describes a study of serum total cholesterol, free cholesterol, glyceride glycerol, total phospholipids, and uric acid in human twins and is presented in three sections.Section 1 presents evidence that interpair variance of free cholesterol ...
Julius Jensen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Whole genome and exome sequencing of monozygotic twins with trisomy 21, discordant for a congenital heart defect and epilepsy. [PDF]
Congenital heart defects (CHD) occur in 40% of patients with trisomy 21, while the other 60% have a structurally normal heart. This suggests that the increased dosage of genes on chromosome 21 is a risk factor for abnormal heart development.
Pongsathorn Chaiyasap +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A placebo-controlled trial of folic acid and betaine in identical twins with Angelman syndrome. [PDF]
BackgroundAngelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by maternal genetic deficiency of a gene that encodes E6-AP ubiquitin-protein ligase (gene symbol UBE3A) mapping to chromosome 15q11-q13.
Anselm, Irina +8 more
core
Do Parents Propagate Inequality Among Children? Evidence From Chinese and Swedish Twins
ABSTRACT Economists have long studied how parental behavior shapes within‐family inequality, yet empirical findings remain mixed. Using twins data from China and Sweden, we examine the predominant mechanisms reported in the literature. Parents in both countries invest similarly during childhood.
Aiday Sikhova +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Increased expression and altered methylation of HERVWE1 in the human placentas of smaller fetuses from monozygotic, dichorionic, discordant twins. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The human endogenous retroviral family W, Env(C7), member 1 gene (HERVWE1) is thought to participate in trophoblast cell fusion, and its expression is diminished in the placentas of singleton intrauterine growth-retarded pregnancies. However,
Yu Gao +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The Gut Microbiota Composition in Dichorionic Triplet Sets Suggests a Role for Host Genetic Factors [PDF]
peer-reviewedMonozygotic and dizygotic twin studies investigating the relative roles of host genetics and environmental factors in shaping gut microbiota composition have produced conflicting results.
Dempsey, Eugene +6 more
core +2 more sources
Background Subclinical hypomanic symptoms are fairly common in the general population but are linked to psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions. However, the genetic and environmental origins of these associations are unclear. This twin study examined the phenotypic and aetiological associations between subclinical hypomania and psychiatric and ...
Georgina M. Hosang +6 more
wiley +1 more source

