Results 81 to 90 of about 156,378 (258)

RF Magnetron Sputtered Tungsten Disulfide Films: Influence of Target Preparation, Deposition Parameters, and Storage Conditions on Thin Film Stoichiometry

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Sputtered WS2 films were investigated in terms of their S‐ and O‐concentration depending on deposition power and pre‐sputter time. Chemical and structural investigations were done using EDS, TEM, SEM, AFM, XRD. In general, 20 W films exhibit a wide variation in stoichiometry and structure whereas 80 W films demonstrate a higher S/W ratio than 20 W ...
Theresa Scheler, Pascal Illgner, Thomas Kups, Michaela Blum, Peter Schaaf   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ductility Tuning via Cluster Network Characteristics of Porous Components

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Network optimization via cluster characteristics induced by interaction of stress concentration is proposed, demonstrating increased cluster size and dispersion in non‐uniform porous components. The optimized structures exhibit, for the first time, that enhanced ductility and damage progression is controllable through zigzag cluster network designed by
Ryota Toyoba, Yuichi Otsuka, Ian J Davies, Naritoshi Aoyagi, Yukio Miyashita   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Task Planning via Large Language Models and Structured World Representations

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work efficiently combines graph‐based world representations with the commonsense knowledge in Large Language Models to enhance planning techniques for the large‐scale environments that modern robots will need to face. Planning methods often struggle with computational intractability when solving task‐level problems in large‐scale environments ...
Rodrigo Pérez‐Dattari, Zhaoting Li, Robert Babuška, Jens Kober, Cosimo Della Santina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learned Conformational Space and Pharmacophore Into Molecular Foundational Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Ouroboros model introduces two orthogonal modules within a unified framework that independently learn molecular representations and generate chemical structures. This design enables flexible optimization strategies for each module and faithful structure reconstruction without prompts or noise.
Lin Wang, Yifan Wu, Hao Luo, Minglong Liang, Yihang Zhou, Cheng Chen, Chris Liu, Jun Zhang, Yang Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Insights into Yttrium‐Induced Grain Boundary Structure Modification in Al2O3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using advanced STEM characterization combined with NNP‐based MCMD calculations, it is revealed that Y segregation at ∑13 Al2O3 GB involves not only simple substitution of Y for Al atoms but also structural adaptation with a change in GB atomic density, leading to minimized excess volume and lowest GB energy.
Jingyuan Yan, Tatsuya Yokoi, Yuuki Nakano, Shun Kondo, Bin Feng, Naoya Shibata, Katsuyuki Matsunaga, Yuichi Ikuhara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of a modified Monte Carlo method for the simulation of heat conduction in a rectangular slab [PDF]

Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 2008
Monte Carlo method has been used to study heat conduction problems. It is grid-free inimplementation, unlike the conventional Finite Element and Finite Difference Method.
Ademola. A. Dare
doaj  

A Quest for the Mechanism of Ultrahigh Resolution SEM Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using Monte Carlo simulations with explicit definitions of SE1 and SE2 align with a cascade secondary electron production model, this work shows that the 3D nanostructure modulated SE2 emission enhances other than to reduce topographical contrast via a “miniature Faraday cup” effect.
Hao Tian Chen, Y.B. Zou, B. Da, Z.J. Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clock factorized quantum Monte Carlo method for long-range interacting systems

SciPost Physics Core
Simulating long-range interacting systems is a challenging task due to its computational complexity that the computational effort for each local update is of order $\mathcal{O}(N)$, where $N$ is the size of the system.
Zhijie Fan, Chao Zhang, Youjin Deng
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Growth of Transparent Boron Nitride Neutron Shielding Layer for Space Window

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct growth of sp2‐sp3 hybridized BN (HBN) on quartz, enabled by an h‐BN buffer, produces transparent and stable films up to 80 µm thick with high transmittance and strong neutron shielding, making HBN a promising candidate for space windows in long‐term lunar missions.
Dobin Kim, Geunpil Kim, Hwijoon Jeong, Sk Mujaffar Hossain, Satadeep Bhattacharjee, Minjae Isaac Kwon, Yeunjeong Lee, Chanhee Yang, Yeong Seok Ham, Taek‐Soo Kim, Hyowon Moon, Inkyu Park, Seung‐Cheol Lee, Jinhwan Kim, Jongbum Kim, Jaehyun Park   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source