Results 111 to 120 of about 2,009,217 (292)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanical overload risk assessment in Industry 4.0

Safety and Health at Work, 2022
Alessio Silvetti, Alberto Ranavolo, Tiwana Varrecchia, Giorgia Chini, Adriano Papale, Lorenzo Fiori, Ari Fiorelli, Antonella Tatarelli, Roberto Trovato, Francesco Draicchio   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biotechnological Test of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Strains for Synthesis of Valorized Wastewater as Biofertilizer for Silvicultural Production of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex L.)

Plants
The degradation of Mediterranean forest ecosystems, such as holm oak forests, has intensified in recent decades due to climate change, forest fires, and deforestation, compromising the natural regeneration of the soil. In this context, it is essential to
Vanesa M. Fernández-Pastrana, Daniel González-Reguero, Marina Robas-Mora, Diana Penalba-Iglesias, Pablo Alonso-Torreiro, Agustín Probanza, Pedro A. Jiménez-Gómez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling a Bulk WTaV Multicomponent Alloy With Superior Thermal Properties and Manufacturability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Many tungsten (W)‐based medium and high entropy alloys (HEA) demonstrate superior microstructural stability and enhanced mechanical properties as compared to pure W, effectively rendering them as viable candidate materials for extreme environments such as nuclear fusion, aerospace applications, and so on.
Ishtiaque K. Robin, Skye N. Supakul, Shalini Tripathi, Eda Aydogan, Matthew T. Vigil, Caleb Hatler, Bochuan Sun, Akshay Korpe, Enrique Martinez, Saryu J. Fensin, Dan J. Thoma, Osman El‐Atwani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Derivation and verification of the direct-sampling method for simulating Monte Carlo flight paths in tetrahedral meshes with linear finite-element cross sections

EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies
This paper provides a derivation of a direct-sampling approach for modeling continuously varying cross sections in tetrahedral-mesh-based Monte Carlo codes. Specifically, cross sections are spatially approximated using linear nodal finite elements.
Vaquer Pablo A., Rising Michael E., Kulesza Joel A., Weaver Colin A.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vacancy‐Suppressed Garnet Electrolytes for Durable Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Li/O‐rich sintering strategy effectively suppresses intrinsic lithium and oxygen vacancies in cubic garnet electrolytes, yielding a dense and stable microstructure. The vacancy‐controlled electrolyte exhibits enhanced interfacial and air stability, enabling long‐term solid‐state battery cycling and providing a general design principle for defect ...
Seokjae Hong, Kwang Ho Shin, Kyoung Sun Kim, Jinhwan Kim, Jaegi Lee, Byung‐Gun Park, Won G. Hong, In Hye Kwak, Kyubin Shim, Young‐Sang Yu, Ju Young Kim, Young Hwa Jung, Min Wook Pin, Hyeon‐Jong Lee, Hojoon Kim, Dong‐Hwa Seo, Hosun Shin, Dongju Lee, Seung‐Ho Yu, Sung‐Kyun Jung, Hyungsub Kim   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Bacillus pretiosus and Pseudomonas agronomica for the Synthesis of a Valorized Water Waste Treatment Plant Waste as a Biofertilizer Intended for Quercus pyrenaica L. Fertigation

Biology
The loss of hectares of forest areas has become a global issue that has worsened over recent years due to unsustainable human activities. In a context of limited availability of productive land, it is urgent to adopt efficient strategies to recover the ...
Diana Penalba-Iglesias, Marina Robas-Mora, Daniel González-Reguero, Vanesa M. Fernández-Pastrana, Agustín Probanza, Pedro A. Jiménez-Gómez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermally Modulated Specular Phonon Transport in a High‐Debye‐Temperature Diamond Nanobeam

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal transport in single‐crystal diamond nanobeams is measured from 140 to 300 K using electro‐thermal micro‐suspended structures. The thermal conductivity shows an increasing deviation from Boltzmann transport predictions assuming fully diffuse boundary scattering at lower temperatures.
Seohee Jang, Seung‐Woo Jeon, Takuma Shiga, Jeeyoung Shin, Sangwook Han, Woosung Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonuclear Population of 229m,gTh in Th‐Doped Crystals Toward Nuclear Clock Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a novel photonuclear approach for producing the nuclear clock isomer 229mTh in thorium‐doped crystals, overcoming current supply limitations. Through cross‐section calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we identify optimal crystal materials and irradiation conditions, achieving high signal‐to‐noise ratios.
Hao‐Yang Lan, Di Wu, Mei‐Zhi Wang, Zhong‐Yi Chen, Jian‐Feng Lv, Yu‐Hui Xia, Zhe‐Nan Wang, Wen Luo, Xin‐Lu Xu, Xue‐Qing Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source