Results 111 to 120 of about 1,302,044 (285)

Lifshitz Transition in Correlated Topological Semimetals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Theoretical calculations reveal that in YPtBi and GdPtBi, strong electronic correlations shift topological Dirac nodes away from the Fermi level by forming large hole pockets. This effect is sensitive to temperature and arises from interactions among 4d or 4f electrons, offering insights into Fermi surface engineering in quantum materials.
Byungkyun Kang, Myoung‐Hwan Kim, Chul Hong Park, Anderson Janotti, Eunja Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Induces Antidepressant Effects by Restoring High‐Fidelity Communication in the BNST‐NAc Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This cross‐species study reveals that pathological hyperactivity of BNST neurons in depressive states disrupts inhibitory period and isolated spikes in the BNST‐NAc circuit. DBS achieves its antidepressant effects by precisely restoring network inhibitory periods and high‐fidelity signal transmission.
Xin Lv, Yu Cao, Yuhan Wang, Yunhao Wu, Yingying Zhang, Kuanghao Ye, Xian Qiu, Qingfang Sun, Liuguan Bian, Halimureti Paerhati, Valerie Voon, Shikun Zhan, Bomin Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling a Bulk WTaV Multicomponent Alloy With Superior Thermal Properties and Manufacturability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Many tungsten (W)‐based medium and high entropy alloys (HEA) demonstrate superior microstructural stability and enhanced mechanical properties as compared to pure W, effectively rendering them as viable candidate materials for extreme environments such as nuclear fusion, aerospace applications, and so on.
Ishtiaque K. Robin, Skye N. Supakul, Shalini Tripathi, Eda Aydogan, Matthew T. Vigil, Caleb Hatler, Bochuan Sun, Akshay Korpe, Enrique Martinez, Saryu J. Fensin, Dan J. Thoma, Osman El‐Atwani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Modulated Specular Phonon Transport in a High‐Debye‐Temperature Diamond Nanobeam

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal transport in single‐crystal diamond nanobeams is measured from 140 to 300 K using electro‐thermal micro‐suspended structures. The thermal conductivity shows an increasing deviation from Boltzmann transport predictions assuming fully diffuse boundary scattering at lower temperatures.
Seohee Jang, Seung‐Woo Jeon, Takuma Shiga, Jeeyoung Shin, Sangwook Han, Woosung Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonuclear Population of 229m,gTh in Th‐Doped Crystals Toward Nuclear Clock Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a novel photonuclear approach for producing the nuclear clock isomer 229mTh in thorium‐doped crystals, overcoming current supply limitations. Through cross‐section calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we identify optimal crystal materials and irradiation conditions, achieving high signal‐to‐noise ratios.
Hao‐Yang Lan, Di Wu, Mei‐Zhi Wang, Zhong‐Yi Chen, Jian‐Feng Lv, Yu‐Hui Xia, Zhe‐Nan Wang, Wen Luo, Xin‐Lu Xu, Xue‐Qing Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Virtual Monte Carlo

, 2003
The concept of Virtual Monte Carlo (VMC) has been developed by the ALICE Software Project to allow different Monte Carlo simulation programs to run without changing the user code, such as the geometry definition, the detector response simulation or input
Adamova, D., Berejnoi, V., Brun, R., Caballero, I. Gonzalez, Carminati, F., Fasso, A., Futo, E., Gheata, A., Hrivnacova, I., Morsch, A.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Light‐Harvesting Photothermal Hotspots Enabled by NIR Scattering‐Absorption Coupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By coupling the broadband scattering of nanodiamonds with the plasmonic absorption of gold nanostars, this work proposes a novel strategy for the active modulation of photon transport. This strategy creates localized photothermal hotspots in turbid media and achieves a supra‐additive heating efficiency, thereby providing a universal platform for low ...
Zebin Wu, Changming Bao, Pengyu Zhang, Tao Ding, Weiming Lin, Haodong Li, Wenjian Luo, Xizhi Deng, Hao Wang, Guanle Li, Hongyue Hu, Ye Wang, Dawei Jiang, Yu Zhang, Sisi Jia, Nan Zhang, Min Ke, Le Liang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source