Results 171 to 180 of about 1,160,391 (297)

Entropy‐Driven Physical Amplification in Multivalent Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Detecting scarce molecules usually demands enzymatic amplification such as PCR. A statistical‐mechanical theory now reveals a purely physical alternative: distributing a fixed binding strength over more linker arms exponentially lowers the concentration at which multivalent sensors switch on.
Yuhan Peng, Xiuyang Xia, Ran Ni
wiley   +1 more source

Self-assembly Monte Carlo reveals localized entanglement in giant polymer melts. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Fornasa E, Slongo F, Micheletti C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Minimal Transport Units Govern Oxygen‐Defect Stabilization and Transport for Lightweight Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lightweight borate chemistry combined with minimal transport units provides a new pathway for designing lightweight oxide‐ion solid electrolytes. ABSTRACT Solid electrolytes are central to electrochemical energy technologies, including fuel cells, sensors, catalysis, membrane separation, and electrolyser.
Xiaohui Li, Yongkang Zheng, Li Yang, Xiaoge Wang, Yuan Gou, Guanqun Cai, Jie Liu, Cheng Li, Kun Lin, Qiang Li, Mingxue Tang, Junliang Sun, Xianran Xing, Xiaojun Kuang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo Using Isometric Tensor Hypercontraction. [PDF]

J Chem Theory Comput
Luo M, Chen V, Wang Y, Mendl CB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke, Philippe Ciais, Yitong Yao, Stephen Sitch, Wei Li, Xiaomeng Du, Xiaofan Gui, Ben Poulter, Thomas Colligan, Auke M. van der Woude, Joram Hooghiem, Wouter Peters, Zhu Liu, Zhu Deng, Zhe Jin, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Junjie Liu, Sudhanshu Pandey, Chris O'Dell, Jiang Bian, John Miller, Xin Lan, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Michael O'Sullivan, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julien Alléon, Yi Xi, Daniel S. Goll, Lei Zhu, Guido R. van der Werf, Shilong Piao, Frédéric Chevallier   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo simulations of 241 Am α -particle energy distribution, LET distribution, and absorbed dose in a cell layer. [PDF]

Med Phys
Araszkiewicz M, Tymińska K, Kaźmierczak U, Chuchała P, Grzyb J, Kamińska P, Kwiatkowski R, Maleszewska M, Malinowska A, Maliszewska-Olejniczak K, Paterczyk B, Korgul A.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Strongly Anisotropic and Rapid Excitons Transport in Organic Crystal

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The increased exciton diffusion length is beneficial to simplify device design and enhance photoelectric conversion efficiency. But the isotropic exciton diffusion may lead to reduced transport efficiency directed to the charge separation site. Here we have successfully achieved strongly anisotropic and rapid excitons transport in thienopyrrole ...
Minjie Li, Zheng‐Fei Liu, Jiajia Ma, Dayujia Huo, Ganglong Cui, Qing‐Zheng Yang, Yan Wan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating the Economic Impact of Neonatal Calf Diarrhea Agents With Decision Tree Analysis and the Monte Carlo Simulation Model. [PDF]

Vet Med Sci
Küçükoflaz M, Özbek V, Sariözkan S, Aydin E, Danaci UK, Zaman Cİ, Ekinci G, Aydin AK.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A 3D‐Printed SFE‐Graded Alloy Mitigates Cryogenic Discontinuous Plastic Flow and Hydrogen Embrittlement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel strategy features gradient composition and stacking fault energy‐tuned (CoCrMn)100‐2xFexNix fabricated via in situ alloying additive manufacturing. This design circumvents cryogenic discontinuous plastic flow and hydrogen embrittlement of metallic materials under quasi‐static loading and hydrogen‐rich environment relevant to lunar polar ...
Renhao Wu, Ao Geng, Peihao Geng, Hyojin Park, Eun Seong Kim, Sang‐Ho Oh, Stephan Schönecker, Xiaoqing Li, Tianlong Zhang, Shuhui Li, Byeong‐Joo Lee, Hyoung Seop Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Skin Pigmentation Using the Monte Carlo Technique: A Review. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Al-Halawani R, Qassem M, Kyriacou PA.
europepmc   +1 more source