Results 141 to 150 of about 846,838 (328)

Generalized maximum entropy (GME) estimator: formulation and a monte carlo study [PDF]

The origin of entropy dates back to 19th century. In 1948, the entropy concept as a measure of uncertainty was developed by Shannon. A decade after in 1957, Jaynes formulated Shannon’s entropy as a method for estimation and inference particularly for ill-
Eruygur, H. Ozan
core   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms of Multi‐Resistance States in HfOx‐Based RRAM: Evolution of Atomic Electric Fields and Oxygen Vacancies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomic‐scale mechanisms governing multilevel resistive switching in HfOx‐based RRAM are reveal through advanced TEM. Thermally driven m‐phase rotation ([101]↔[011]) enables selective oxygen vacancy migration, which reconstructs atomic electric fields and dictates conduction—from Schottky/Poole‐Frenkel emission to Ohmic transport.
Wen Sun, Yuyan Wang, Ruofei Hu, Yuyao Lu, Jun Xu, Xinyi Li, Bin Gao, He Qian, Jianshi Tang, Huaqiang Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Joint Estimation of Phase and Phase Diffusion Via Deterministic Bell Measurements

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work employs Bell measurement, a form of entangling measurement, to estimate both the phase and its fluctuations in an optical interferometer. By incorporating a novel quantum effect at the measurement stage, the proposed method achieves the ultimate precision limit and demonstrates the significant potential of entangling measurements in multi ...
Ben Wang, Minghao Mi, Huangqiuchen Wang, Qian Xie, Lijian Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Limitations in Cryogenic Laser Cooling of Solids: Symmetry‐Related Fluorescence Trapping and Condensation‐Induced Parasitic Heating

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers two overlooked bottlenecks in cryogenic laser cooling of solids: symmetry‐driven fluorescence trapping and water vapor condensation. We demonstrate that breaking sample symmetry enhances fluorescence escape, while condensation dominates parasitic heating below 135 K.
Biao Zhong, Jiayi Zhang, Haodong Yang, Lianzhong Deng, Mauro Tonelli, Ercang Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Active Metal and Nonmetal Sites in Porous Structures of Metal‐Hydroxide Clusters for Enhanced D2/H2 Uptake and Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two supramolecular assembly frameworks, constructed from metal‐hydroxide clusters, are synthesized via coordination‐driven self‐assembly mediated by Co2+ and Cu2+ metal centers. One of them demonstrates exceptional D2 and H2 uptake capabilities, achieving the second‐highest uptake capacity for D2.
Zhuozhou Xie, Zhu Zhuo, Zi‐Ang Nan, Qing Li, Wenlin Wu, Yunzhe Zhou, Zi‐Xiu Lu, Jin Liu, Luyao Liu, Wenjing Wang, Daqiang Yuan, You‐Gui Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time-Varying Parameters in the Almost Ideal Demand System and the Rotterdam Model: Will the Best Specication Please Stand Up? [PDF]

This paper assesses the ability of the Rotterdam model and of three versions of the almost ideal demand system (AIDS) to recover the time-varying elasticities of a true demand system and to satisfy theoretical regularity.
Isaac Kalonda-Kanyama, William Barnett
core  

Orientation‐Dependent Phase Transformation Pathways Enabling Superior Superelastic and Elastocaloric Performance of NiTi Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating simulations and experiments, the preferred (001) crystallographic texture promotes reversible martensite formation through variant selection, enhancing both superelastic and elastocaloric performance. This work provides fundamental guidelines for designing high‐efficiency NiTi‐based functional materials. Abstract Developing elastocaloric
Jiaqi Lu, Muhammad Aziz, Hao Li, Chi Zhang, Zhifeng Huang, Fei Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpatialESD: Spatial Ensemble Domain Detection in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression while preserving spatial context within tissues. One of the key tasks in ST analysis is spatial domain detection, which remains challenging due to the complex structure of ST data and the varying performance of individual clustering methods. To address this, we propose SpatialESD, a Spatial
Hongyan Cao, Gaiqin Liu, Jingyi Xia, Runle Chen, Tong Wang, Xiaoling Yang, Ruiling Fang, Yanhong Luo, Ping Zeng, Hongmei Yu, Yanbo Zhang, Yuehua Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov chain approximation in bootstrapping autoregressions [PDF]

We propose a bootstrap algorithm for autoregressions based on the approximation of the data generating process by a finite state discrete Markov chain.
Andrey Vasnev, Stanislav Anatolyev
core  

On‐Chip Silicon‐Based Micro‐Reflector Pixelated with Micro‐Light‐Emitting Diodes for Augmented Reality Projection Displays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper presents a pixel‐by‐pixel on‐chip silicon‐based micro‐reflector device (SMRD) for µLEDs that enables simultaneous light‐extraction enhancement and directional emission control. The scalable architecture significantly improves forward light utilization and suppresses pixel crosstalk.
Wenzong Lai, Junhu Cai, Zhengui Fan, Yu Chen, Ziming Yao, Shuzhan Yan, Yun Ye, Sheng Xu, Qun Yan, Tailiang Guo, Enguo Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source