Results 81 to 90 of about 162,380 (268)

Quasi Monte Carlo method for linear combination unitaries via classical postprocessing

Physical Review Research
We propose the quasi Monte Carlo method for linear combination of unitaries via classical postprocessing (LCU-CPP) on quantum applications. The LCU-CPP framework has been proposed as an approach to reduce hardware resources, expressing a general target ...
Yuya Kawamata, Kosuke Mitarai, Keisuke Fujii   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Monte Carlo heuristics aid to identify the physical processes of drug release kinetics

MethodsX, 2018
We implement a Monte Carlo heuristic algorithm to model drug release from a solid dosage form. We show that with Monte Carlo simulations it is possible to identify and explain the causes of the unsatisfactory predictive power of current drug release ...
Paola Lecca
doaj   +1 more source

Adjoint Monte Carlo Method

This survey explores the development of adjoint Monte Carlo methods for solving optimization problems governed by kinetic equations, a common challenge in areas such as plasma control and device design. These optimization problems are particularly demanding due to the high dimensionality of the phase space and the randomness in evaluating the objective
Russel Caflisch, Yunan Yang
openaire   +2 more sources

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic DNA Origami Nanorotors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic actuation is a powerful and broadly applicable actuation mechanism due to its programmability and compatibility with biological entities. Here we demonstrate magnetic DNA origami nanorotors (MADONAs) by assembling magnetic nanocubes on DNA origami.
Lennart J. K. Weiß, Florian Rothfischer, Yihao Wang, Christoph Pauer, Xin Yin, Kevin Lang, Rabia Amin, Thomas Tsalos, Susanne Kempter, Jan Lipfert, Tim Liedl, Friedrich C. Simmel, Joe Tavacoli, Aidin Lak   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The moment‐guided Monte Carlo method

International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2011
AbstractIn this work we propose a new approach for the numerical simulation of kinetic equations through Monte Carlo schemes. We introduce a new technique that permits to reduce the variance of particle methods through a matching with a set of suitable macroscopic moment equations.
Degond P., DIMARCO, Giacomo, PARESCHI, Lorenzo   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Scalable Task Planning via Large Language Models and Structured World Representations

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work efficiently combines graph‐based world representations with the commonsense knowledge in Large Language Models to enhance planning techniques for the large‐scale environments that modern robots will need to face. Planning methods often struggle with computational intractability when solving task‐level problems in large‐scale environments ...
Rodrigo Pérez‐Dattari, Zhaoting Li, Robert Babuška, Jens Kober, Cosimo Della Santina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Probabilistic Bits by Exploiting Orthogonal Spin Currents in Magnetic Trilayers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fe/Ti/CoFeB trilayers generate orthogonal spin currents that drive stochastic spin–orbit‐torque switching for probabilistic‐bit operation. The switching probability is continuously controlled by the in‐plane magnetic field and drive current, enabling tunable random bit generation.
Donghyeon Han, Chaehyeon Shin, Seok‐Jong Kim, Yunho Jang, Daekyu Koh, Taehwan Kim, Jaeheon Jung, Geon‐Woo Baek, Minseok Kang, Eunseok Kim, Geun‐Hee Lee, Jeongchun Ryu, Makoto Kohda, Junsaku Nitta, Kab‐Jin Kim, Jongsun Park, Kyung‐Jin Lee, Byong‐Guk Park   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Short‐Range Order in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Origin to Multi‐Scale Property Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐range order in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides is revealed as a new design paradigm. Driven by chemical affinity and atomic size, it governs properties across scales. Weak ordering tunes site‐resolved magnetism and d‐band centers, while strong ordering eliminates gap states to open band gaps.
Hanyu Liu, Linggang Zhu, Jian Zhou, Zhimei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source