Results 121 to 130 of about 577,814 (285)

Imperfection in Semiconductors Leading to High Performance Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Crystalline perfection is typically pursued in semiconductors to enhance device performance. However, through modeling and experimental work, we show that defects can be strategically employed in a specific detection regime to increase sensitivity to extreme values. GaN diodes are demonstrated to effectively detect high‐energy proton beams at fluxes as
Jean‐Yves Duboz, Matilde Siviero, Lucas Lesourd, Eric Frayssinet, Sebastien Chenot, Petter Hofverberg, Sullivan Marafico, Marie Vidal, Maxime Hugues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quest for the Mechanism of Ultrahigh Resolution SEM Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using Monte Carlo simulations with explicit definitions of SE1 and SE2 align with a cascade secondary electron production model, this work shows that the 3D nanostructure modulated SE2 emission enhances other than to reduce topographical contrast via a “miniature Faraday cup” effect.
Hao Tian Chen, Y.B. Zou, B. Da, Z.J. Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Natural Discovery to AI‐Guided Design: A Curated Collection of Compact Enhancers for Crop Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Precise transgene‐free gene upregulation remains a challenge in crop biotechnology, as conventional enhancers often exceed CRISPR‐mediated knock‐in size constraints and face regulatory hurdles. Here we establish a foundational cross‐species resource of compact transcriptional enhancers developed via STEM‐seq, a high‐throughput screening ...
Qi Yao, Jin Gao, Keling Wang, Yufeng Liu, Peijin Han, Hong Pan, Xiaofeng Yang, Qianlan Yin, Dating Zhong, Lu Ye, Qi Deng, Lingling Gao, Xiaoyu Tu, Dequan Wang, Yuming Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gold nanoparticle effect on dose and DNA damage enhancement in the vicinity of gold nanoparticles

Nuclear Analysis
This study uses Monte Carlo simulations to examine the dose enhancement effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in radiation therapy and its effects on DNA damage.
Adil Bardane, Nabil Maalej, El Mahjoub Chakir, El Mehdi Al Ibrahmi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interplay of Magnetic Order with the Electronic Scattering and Crystal‐Field Effects in a Metallic Ferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interplay between magnetic ordering and crystal electric field (CEF) excitations plays a pivotal role in defining the low‐energy electrodynamics of quantum materials. By probing the temperature‐dependent THz conductivity in a rare‐earth‐based metallic ferromagnet, we uncover a microscopic connection between localized and itinerant electrons ...
Payel Shee, Tanaya Halder, Chia‐Jung Yang, Nainish Tickoo, Ratiranjan Samal, Ruta Kulkarni, Shishir K. Pandey, Vikas Kashid, Ashis K. Nandy, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Anamitra Mukherjee, Shovon Pal   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Assessment of Voltage Sags in Distribution Networks

Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2008
This paper compares fault position and Monte Carlo methods as the most common methods in stochastic assessment of voltage sags. To compare their abilities, symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults with different probability distribution of fault positions ...
M. Aliakbar-Golkar, Y. Raisee-Gahrooyi
doaj  

Real‐Time High‐Definition Hyperspectral Endoscopy via Spatial‐Temporal Low‐Frequency‐Stochastic Spectral Encoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, high‐definition hyperspectral endoscopy is enabled by developing a spatial‐temporal spectral encoding approach based on low‐frequency stochastic filters combined with an encoding‐guided attention network. It provides hyperspectral image of in vivo tissue with fine superficial features, enables visualization of rapid and subtle ...
Xiaowei Liu, Jiakang Shao, Julin Xiao, Chenying Yang, Jiahe Zhang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xiang Hao, Ying Gu, Xu Liu, Yizhou Tan, Ji Qi, Qing Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Elastocaloric Polymer with Ultra‐High Solid‐State Cooling via Defect Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reports a defect‐engineering strategy that enables a record‐high adiabatic temperature change of up to 8.14 ± 1.76 °C in elastomers at an elevated temperature above 65 °C. Combined experimental and theoretical efforts reveal that increasing dangling‐chain defects nonmonotonically impacts the elastocaloric cooling performance of polymers due ...
Zhaohan Yu, Duo Xu, Zumrat Usmanova, Chuwei Ye, Aditya Swarnkar, Emma Scott, Sizhe Huang, Siyuan Rao, Xinyue Liu, Svetlana V. Boriskina, Ruobing Bai, Shaoting Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Tissue Genetic Regulation of RNA Editing in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first multi‐tissue map of RNA editing and its genetic regulation in pigs. By integrating RNA editing profiles, edQTL mapping, GWAS, and cross‐species comparisons, this work establishes RNA editing as a distinct regulatory layer linking genetic variation to complex traits, highlighting its functional and evolutionary significance.
Xiangchun Pan, Wentao Gong, Xiaodian Cai, Jinyan Teng, Jiali Cai, Haonan Zeng, Wondossen Ayalew, Qingpeng Shen, Zhanming Zhong, Yifei Wang, Wenjing Zhang, Yuhan Tian, Dantong Xu, Yahui Gao, Hongwei Yin, Yuebo Zhang, Jiahui Hou, Tianru Zhou, Jiaqi Li, Lingzhao Fang, Xiaolong Yuan, Zhe Zhang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms of Multi‐Resistance States in HfOx‐Based RRAM: Evolution of Atomic Electric Fields and Oxygen Vacancies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomic‐scale mechanisms governing multilevel resistive switching in HfOx‐based RRAM are reveal through advanced TEM. Thermally driven m‐phase rotation ([101]↔[011]) enables selective oxygen vacancy migration, which reconstructs atomic electric fields and dictates conduction—from Schottky/Poole‐Frenkel emission to Ohmic transport.
Wen Sun, Yuyan Wang, Ruofei Hu, Yuyao Lu, Jun Xu, Xinyi Li, Bin Gao, He Qian, Jianshi Tang, Huaqiang Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source