Results 31 to 40 of about 380,189 (274)

Knowledge of cultural moral norms in large language models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Moral norms vary across cultures. A recent line of work suggests that English large language models contain human-like moral biases, but these studies typically do not examine moral variation in a diverse cultural setting. We investigate the extent to which monolingual English language models contain knowledge about moral norms in different countries ...
arxiv  

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? [PDF]

open access: yesFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024, 2023
Making moral judgments is an essential step toward developing ethical AI systems. Prevalent approaches are mostly implemented in a bottom-up manner, which uses a large set of annotated data to train models based on crowd-sourced opinions about morality.
arxiv  

Crime Against History: Slavery, Race, and the 1776 Report

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With the 2025 executive order, “Ending Radical Indoctrination in K‐12 Schooling,” the Trump administration reestablished the 1776 Commission, which produced The 1776 Report. This article argues that this report, which is an unsubtle response to The 1619 Project, reveals how White Christian Nationalists wish to mandate that a hyper‐patriotic ...
William V. Trollinger
wiley   +1 more source

Thoughtfulness and Hospitality: On Refusing Antagonistic Politics at the End of History

open access: yesReligions, 2020
The paper is constructed around the issues involved for the critical interrogation of the instrumental rationality generating political thoughtlessness in the following claim: “Humanity is in crisis—and there is no exit from that crisis other than ...
John C. McDowell
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of De‐icing by Surface Rayleigh and Plate Lamb Acoustic Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ice accretion impacts daily life, renewable energy generation, maintenance, and security in industries and aeronautics. Acoustic waves (AW) are a promising method for ice removal, although de‐icing mechanisms require further investigation to optimize energy efficiency.
Shilpi Pandey   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multipartidismo parlamentario y pluripartidismo gubernamental. Vicisitudes del sistema de partidos del Estado español (2015-2020)

open access: yesRevista Atlántida, 2021
Este trabajo aborda los importantes cambios que ha experimentado el sistema de partidos del Estado español desde las elecciones  generales de 2015 hasta las de noviembre de 2019 y el presente.
Roberto Rodríguez Guerra
doaj  

Three-Dimensional Filial Piety Scale: Development and Validation of Filial Piety Among Chinese Working Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
The aim of this investigation is to develop a three-dimensional filial piety scale and explore its psychometric properties. Two studies are conducted based on Wang’s three-dimensional filial piety model.
Juan Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Hybrid Icing and Frosting Protection Strategies for Optics, Lens, and Photonics in Cold Environments Using Thin‐Film Acoustic Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and recent advances of transparent thin‐film surface acoustic wave technologies on glass substrates for monitoring and prevention/elimination of fog, ice, and frost. Fogging, icing, or frosting on optical lenses, optics/photonics, windshields, vehicle/airplane windows, and solar panel ...
Hui Ling Ong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emergence of philosophy in Scottish secondary school Religious Education

open access: yesKoers : Bulletin for Christian Scholarship, 2012
This article considers changes in the subject Religious Education (RE) within the context of Scottish secondary schools, charting a development towards the increasing use of philosophical skills and content.
Graeme Nixon
doaj   +1 more source

Mitigating Mobile‐Ion‐Induced Instabilities and Performance Losses in 2D Passivated Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study addresses the challenges of mobile‐ion‐induced instability in perovskite solar cells. Introducing bilayer passivation with ammonium salts (EDAI₂/PEAI and ABS/PEAI) significantly reduces ion density and improves device stability. The approach mitigates the detrimental effects of PEAI‐induced ionic losses, enhancing both performance and ...
Biruk Alebachew Seid   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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