Results 31 to 40 of about 27,267 (287)
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This study addresses the challenges of mobile‐ion‐induced instability in perovskite solar cells. Introducing bilayer passivation with ammonium salts (EDAI₂/PEAI and ABS/PEAI) significantly reduces ion density and improves device stability. The approach mitigates the detrimental effects of PEAI‐induced ionic losses, enhancing both performance and ...
Biruk Alebachew Seid +5 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Relation of Emotion and Moral Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Technologies [PDF]
Journal of Philosophical InvestigationsThe unpreceded abilities of AI technologies have led to the emergence of new ethical issues; among them is the possibility of the moral agency of AI artifacts.
Zahra Zargar
doaj +1 more source
Optimization of Risk-sharing in Buyback Contracts Based on the Application of Agency Theory [PDF]
Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān, 2015 Pricing and risk sharing in oil and gas service contracts such as buyback has always been the most important challenges in the contracting design. Asymmetric information leads to agency costs such as moral hazard and adverse selection and the process of ...
Seyed Mohammadreza Seyednourani +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Why do some people fear or distrust AI agents more than others? This twin study shows that negative attitudes toward AI may partly stem from genetic factors, linking them to traits like victim sensitivity and moral beliefs. These findings show that it is not only nurture but also nature that shapes our views of AI, with implications for future human–AI
Xiaojiayu Tan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Medicine Anthropology Theory, 2023 Anthropologists studying mental healthcare tend to do so through observational and analytic attention to how individuals experience specific clinical and cultural contexts.
Julia EH Brown
doaj +1 more source
Effect of risk and incentives on contracts: The case of farm operators in Iowa
Agribusiness, EarlyView.Abstract Longitudinal data on Iowa landowner–operator contracts are used to examine how the mean, variance, and skewness of expected farmland returns affected contract terms from 2008 to 2019. To control for unobserved operator risk preferences and ability as a fixed effect, the sample includes operators with multiple contracts.
Jun Yeong Lee
wiley +1 more source
Artificial Intelligences: A Bridge Toward Diverse Intelligence and Humanity's Future
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Many discussions of artificial intelligence fail to address deeper questions being raised by advances in developmental biology, neuroscience, bioengineering, and philosophy of mind. Novel beings, including technologically and biologically augmented humans, engineered life forms, hybrots, and others, require tools of the emerging field of diverse ...
Michael Levin
wiley +1 more source
The Problem of the First Belief: Group Agents and Responsibility
Journal of Social Ontology, 2022 Attributing moral responsibility to an agent requires that the agent is a capable member of a moral community. Capable members of a moral community are often thought of as moral reasoners (or moral persons) and, thus, to attribute moral responsibility ...
Onni Hirvonen
doaj
American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract This study reports on a qualitative thematic analysis of secondary data from group session recordings collected as part of the Community Wise Optimization Trial. Community Wise is a multilevel behavioral intervention designed to increase critical consciousness and reduce substance use among formerly incarcerated men living in predominantly ...
Richmond E. Hayes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.Abstract This article examines the digitalisation of employment services in the UK and Australia, countries that have been on similar policy trajectories with respect to the development of quasi‐markets and increased digitalisation. The article deploys comparative mixed methods comprising surveys of employment service providers and interviews with ...
Jo Ingold, Chris Forde, David Robertshaw
wiley +1 more source