Results 41 to 50 of about 34,057 (332)

Moral Beliefs and Cognitive Homogeneity

Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, 2018
The Emotional Perception Model of moral judgment intends to account for experientialism about morality and moral reasoning. In explaining how moral beliefs are formed and applied in practical reasoning, the model attempts to overcome the mismatch between
Nevia Dolcini
doaj   +1 more source

Stakeholder-Oriented Firms Have Feelings and Moral Standing Too

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
A central claim in stakeholder theory is that, if we see stakeholders as human beings, we will attribute higher moral standing or show more moral consideration to stakeholders. But would the same hold for firms?
Katinka J. P. Quintelier
doaj   +1 more source

Does Explainable AI Have Moral Value? [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Explainable AI (XAI) aims to bridge the gap between complex algorithmic systems and human stakeholders. Current discourse often examines XAI in isolation as either a technological tool, user interface, or policy mechanism. This paper proposes a unifying ethical framework grounded in moral duties and the concept of reciprocity.
arxiv  

Why people judge humans differently from machines: The role of perceived agency and experience [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
People are known to judge artificial intelligence using a utilitarian moral philosophy and humans using a moral philosophy emphasizing perceived intentions. But why do people judge humans and machines differently? Psychology suggests that people may have different mind perception models of humans and machines, and thus, will treat human-like robots ...
arxiv  

Maximize the Impacts of Forgiveness Education with Moral Agency Development

Education Sciences
Forgiveness education is more than the teaching of forgiveness. Since forgiveness education cultivates virtuous characters and the best self as the moral self, it sets the foundation for moral agency development.
Lai Yung Wong
doaj   +1 more source

On the Relation of Emotion and Moral Capacity in Artificial Intelligence Technologies [PDF]

Journal of Philosophical Investigations
The unpreceded abilities of AI technologies have led to the emergence of new ethical issues; among them is the possibility of the moral agency of AI artifacts.
Zahra Zargar
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of Risk-sharing in Buyback Contracts Based on the Application of Agency Theory [PDF]

Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān, 2015
Pricing and risk sharing in oil and gas service contracts such as buyback has always been the most important challenges in the contracting design. Asymmetric information leads to agency costs such as moral hazard and adverse selection and the process of ...
Seyed Mohammadreza Seyednourani, Mohammad Alimoradi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The late modern warfare and controversies of non-lethality [PDF]

The Review of International Affairs, 2020
The article seeks to investigate how the practice of non-lethality, built on recent advances in armament technology, may affect the ontology of warfare in the 21st century by turning enemy soldiers and civilian population of other countries into deviant ...
Srđan Korać
doaj   +1 more source

Food waste, date labels, and risk preferences: An experimental exploration

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract This study provides theoretical and experimental evidence that consumers adjust their premeditated food waste by date labels and their risk and loss preferences. The “Use by” date label leads to more premeditated food waste than “Best by” for deli meat and spaghetti sauce.
Norbert Lance Weston Wilson, Ruiqing Miao   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Which institutional investors drive corporate sustainability? A systematic literature review

Business Strategy and the Environment, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 42-71, January 2023., 2023
Abstract In this article, we review recent archival research (66 studies) on the influence of institutional ownership (IO) heterogeneity on corporate sustainability. Relying on an agency‐theoretical framework, we differentiate between various types of IO and their nature.
Patrick Velte
wiley   +1 more source