Results 61 to 70 of about 2,429,348 (354)
Moral Hazard and the Composition of Transfers: Theory with an Application to Foreign Aid [PDF]
The paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of a donor’s choice of the composition of unrestricted and in-kind/restricted transfers to a recipient and how this composition is adjusted in response to changes in the moral hazard behavior of the
Amegashie, J. Atsu +2 more
core +7 more sources
Artificial morality: Making of the artificial moral agents [PDF]
, 2019 : Artificial Morality is a new, emerging interdisciplinary field that centres around the idea of creating artificial moral agents, or AMAs, by implementing moral competence in artificial systems.
Kušić, Marija, Nurkić, Petar
core +2 more sources
“Because everybody's different”: Co‐designing body donor program consent processes
Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.Abstract While it is broadly accepted that body donation for anatomical education should rely on informed consent, consent processes vary substantially. Best practice guidelines for body donation are typically published by anatomical societies and may not reflect details valued by prospective donors or the educators and students who utilize donor ...
Georgina C. Stephens
wiley +1 more source
Anatomy as embodied resistance in an age of digital abstraction
Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.Abstract Amid the accelerating integration of digital technologies in the health professional education, anatomy education with an emphasis on engagement with real human bodies can provide a crucial counterweight to digital abstraction. Rapid advances in artificial intelligence and algorithm‐driven medicine may lead to the intrinsic value of embodied ...
Claudia Krebs, Sabine Hildebrandt
wiley +1 more source
The Theft: An Analysis of Moral Agency
Conatus, 2020 Adam and Eve’s theft marks the beginning of the human career as moral agents. This article will examine the assumptions underlying the notion of moral agency from the perspective of three unremarkable human beings who found themselves in situations of moral difficulty.
openaire +4 more sources
Moral agency in chimpanzees [PDF]
, 2009 . In their treatment of juveniles, chimpanzees show exceptional tolerance towards the behaviours of juvenile chimpanzees and go to great lengths to care for juvenile chimpanzees.
Gray, Jennifer
core
Valuing curation infrastructures
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.Abstract This study uses a theoretical lens of infrastructural dimensions to examine stakeholders' perceptions of the value of curation, focusing on the social science data repository, the Inter‐university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR).
Morgan F. Wofford +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The use of Human Subjects in Biomedical Research: A Problematic Scientific Past Shapes Present Ethical Challenges [PDF]
, 2012 The ethics of human experimentation is a relatively new phenomenon in medicine. The Nuremberg Code and the Helsinki Declaration focused on informed consent in human experimentation.
Pawlik, Timothy M.
core +1 more source
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.Abstract Many people make changes to their lives to provide a greater sense of value, purpose, or coherence to their everyday existence. One goal in making such changes is to improve their sense of existential authenticity, a feeling that their lives are being lived in what they see as meaningful and productive ways.
Ian Ruthven
wiley +1 more source
Prescribing competence: The pros and cons of different methods for assessment
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.Evaluating a medical graduate’s competence in rational prescribing is challenging. With the aim to guide and inspire teachers, this narrative review explores different methods that can be used to assess prescribing competence. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and thus a mix of different assessment methods is needed throughout the ...
David J. Brinkman +3 more
wiley +1 more source