Results 71 to 80 of about 2,744,283 (312)

Moral Decision Making Frameworks for Artificial Intelligence

International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics, 2017
The generality of decision and game theory has enabled domain-independent progress in AI research. For example, a better algorithm for finding good policies in (PO)MDPs can be instantly used in a variety of applications.
Vincent Conitzer, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Jana Schaich Borg, Yuan Deng, Max F. Kramer   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Computational Model of Commonsense Moral Decision Making [PDF]

AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018
We introduce a computational model for building moral autonomous vehicles by learning and generalizing from human moral judgments. We draw on a cognitively inspired model of how people and young children learn moral theories from sparse and noisy data ...
Richard Kim, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Andrés Abeliuk, E. Awad, Sohan Dsouza, J. Tenenbaum, Iyad Rahwan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Building machines that learn and think about morality [PDF]

, 2018
Lake et al. propose three criteria which, they argue, will bring artificial intelligence (AI) systems closer to human cognitive abilities. In this paper, we explore the application of these criteria to a particular domain of human cognition: our capacity
Burr, Christopher, Keeling, Geoff
core   +2 more sources

Deciding Together?:Best Interests and Shared Decision-Making in Paediatric Intensive Care [PDF]

, 2014
In the western healthcare, shared decision making has become the orthodox approach to making healthcare choices as a way of promoting patient autonomy.
A Buchanan, A Payot, AGM Campbell, B Lyons, C Charles, C Munthe, D Archard, D DeGrazia, D Nichols, D Wilkinson, D Wilkinson, DS Diekema, DS Diekema, E Kluge, EJ Emanuel, G Colville, Giles Birchley, H Brody, H Harrison, J Bridgeman, J Brierley, J Eekelaar, J Eekelaar, J Harris, J Herring, J Plante, J Rawls, J Savulescu, JD Moreno, K Costeloe, K Strong, L Bibbings, L Sandman, L Sandman, L Sandman, LA Hansen, LF Ross, LM Kopelman, LM Kopelman, Lord Woolf, LT Singer, LT Singer, M Benjamin, M Fox, M Jonas, Nuffield Council on Bioethics, P Baines, P Biegler, R Gilbar, R Gilbar, R Huxtable, R Ladd, R Miller, R Sizemore, RB Miller, RD Truog, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, S Choudhry, S Choudhry, S Elliston, S Holm, S Holm, S Saigal, T Nagel, TG Gutheil, V Larcher, V Zamvar, W Morris   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

Navigating an STI diagnosis: The role of social support, intergenerational learning, and transformative growth among Black women

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Black women face a myriad of challenges that heighten their susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), resulting in a disproportionate impact of STIs among this population. Yet, there is a lack of research that explores how women navigate these diagnoses with resilience.
Jaleah D. Rutledge, Jasmine Abrams, Ijeoma Opara, Robin Lin Miller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Individual Variables, Organizational Variables and Moral Intensity Dimensions in Libyan Management Accountants’ Ethical Decision Making [PDF]

, 2014
This study investigates the association of a broad set of variables with the ethical decision making of management accountants in Libya. Adopting a cross-sectional methodology, a questionnaire including four different ethical scenarios was used to gather
A Attia, A Ergeneli, A Forte, A Nill, A Oumlil, A Pater, A Singhapakdi, A Singhapakdi, A Singhapakdi, A Singhapakdi, A Singhapakdi, A Walker, Ahmed Musbah, AJ Dubinsky, AJ Dubinsky, AP Field, B Elango, B Kracher, B Pierce, B Stevens, B Sweeney, B Sweeney, B Victor, B Victor, B Williams, BG Tabachnick, BR Schlenker, C Drury, C Gilligan, C O’Leary, C VanSandt, CC Venezia, CC Verschoor, Centre for Quality Assurance and Accreditation for Higher Education Institutions, Christopher J. Cowton, CJ Cowton, CJ Woelfel, CR Bateman, CR Bateman, D Leitsch, D Leitsch, D Rottig, D Steven, David Tyfa, DC Howell, DC Malloy, DJ Fritzsche, DM Randall, DR Forsyth, DR Forsyth, DR May, DS Carlson, E Doyle, E Fang, E Ortas, F Miao-Ling, FN Brady, G Fleischman, G Pflugrath, G Rice, GR Laczniak, HF Buchan, HL Yang, HL Yang, I Beeri, I Roozen, J Agarwal, J Browning, J Craft, J McKinney, J McMahon, J McMahon, J Rest, J Svanberg, JA Al-Khatib, JA Al-Khatib, JA Al-Khatib, JB Cullen, JB DeConinck, JB DeConinck, JC Nunnally, JC Wimbush, JJW Weber, JKM Marta, JKM Marta, JKM Marta, JR Sparks, JRC Kuntz, K Bass, K Groves, K Martin, K Parboteeah, L Kohlberg, L Kohlberg, LD Etherington, LK Treviño, LK Treviño, LM Dawson, Lu, Lu, M Betz, M Kaptein, M Schwartz, MA Cleek, MA Davis, MB Armstrong, MJ O’Fallon, NT Nguyen, OC Ferrell, OC Ferrell, P Clarke, P Kenhove Van, P Marques, R Bampton, R Beekun, R Gray, R Haines, R Reidenbach, RC Ford, RS Upchurch, RW Cooper, S Chia-Mei, S Galbraith, S Green, S Jaffee, S Johl, S Karacaer, S Webley, SA Yetmar, SC Borkowski, SD Hunt, SH Appelbaum, SH Glover, SJ Vitell, SJ Vitell, SM Flory, SR Valentine, SR Valentine, SR Valentine, SYS Chan, T Barnett, T Barnett, T Barnett, T Shultz, TM Jones, TR Wotruba, TW Loe, VJ Callan, WA Weeks, WA Weeks, WE Shafer, WE Shafer, WE Shafer, WT Ross, Y Vardi, Z Swaidan   +155 more
core   +1 more source

Parents' WhatsApp coping resources in the context of ongoing political conflicts: An ecological exploration

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mobile technologies have become significant resources for crisis communication and social support in recent years. However, despite empirical evidence pointing to the centrality of these technologies for parenthood in everyday life, it is yet unknown how parents' coping resources play a role in the digital environment.
Daphna Yeshua‐Katz, Stav Shapira, Orna Braun‐Lewensohn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collaborating with transnational families: Learning from the experiences of family caretakers, educators, psychologists, and spiritual leaders in Honduras

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This manuscript centers on the experiences of caretakers of minors in Honduran transnational families (TNFs) in which one or both parents emigrated, and of the schoolteachers, professional psychologists, and spiritual leaders working with these families.
Marco Gemignani, Yolanda Hernández‐Albújar, Nerea Larrinaga‐Bidegain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Internal Auditor Professionalism: Determinants and Its Effect on Behavior Auditor Ethics

Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 2023
This study aims to study the factors that influence the Professionalism and Ethical Behavior of Auditors at BPKP North Sumatra and produce a model of Mediation of Professionalism on the Influence of Moral Intensity and Religiosity on Auditor Ethical ...
Novien Rialdy, Maya Sari, Syafrida Hani, Jufrizen Jufrizen, Irfan Irfan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interindividual neural differences in moral decision-making are mediated by alpha power and delta/theta phase coherence

Scientific Reports, 2019
As technology in Artificial Intelligence has developed, the question of how to program driverless cars to respond to an emergency has arisen. It was recently shown that approval of the consequential behavior of driverless cars varied with the number of ...
Annemarie Wolff, J. Gómez-Pilar, Takashi Nakao, G. Northoff   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source