Results 111 to 120 of about 25,242 (284)
The Non‐Professional Virtues of the Hospice Volunteer
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Volunteers have long played a significant role in hospice care. Much of the care volunteers provide consists of weekly hour‐long in‐home visits. Home‐visiting hospice volunteers are not professionals, nor are they strangers or intimates. Hospice volunteers will not typically face moral dilemmas, nor be called upon to make dramatic decisions ...
Michael B. Gill
wiley +1 more source
A Study of Common Principles for Decision-Making in Moral Dilemmas for Autonomous Vehicles. [PDF]
Behav Sci (Basel), 2022 Li L, Zhang J, Wang S, Zhou Q.
europepmc +1 more source
As economists increasingly recognize the limits of the canonical self-interest assumption, the lack of a theory of human valuation that clearly specifies what determines an individual’s utility judgments renders the prediction of behavior in social ...
Meyer, Leandro Fredrico Ferraz +1 more
core
The Alignment Risks of AI Overconfidence about Consciousness
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Many contemporary AI systems (as of May 2025) have expressed extreme confidence in current and near‐future AI lacking consciousness and moral patiency. This article argues that artificially reinforcing such confidence, even if pragmatically useful, poses a novel alignment risk: as coherence‐seeking AIs become more epistemically principled ...
Sharon Berry
wiley +1 more source
Moral Dilemmas in Hospitals: Which Shooting Victim Should Be Saved? [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2022 Navarick DJ, Moreno KM.
europepmc +1 more source
Membership‐Making in Diverse Societies: Revisiting the Idea of Society as a Common Possession
Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The traditional aim of Western social democracy has been to create a society that is a ‘common possession’ of its members (in T.H. Marshall's words). Social democratic politics has therefore been both society‐making and membership‐making, orienting people to a shared society as an object of attachment and loyalty, and nurturing membership ...
Will Kymlicka
wiley +1 more source
Decision flexibilities in autism spectrum disorder: an fMRI study of moral dilemmas. [PDF]
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 2022 Tei S +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
The role of hospitalists in bedside ethics education for medical trainees
Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.Abstract Hospitalists are well‐positioned to teach ethics to trainees at the bedside, traversing the chasm between preclinical instruction and real‐world patient care. This paper proposes a structured, generalizable approach to ethics education for hospitalists.
Holland Kaplan
wiley +1 more source
Moral Uncanny Valley revisited - how human expectations of robot morality based on robot appearance moderate the perceived morality of robot decisions in high conflict moral dilemmas. [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2023 Laakasuo M.
europepmc +1 more source