Results 31 to 40 of about 208,793 (207)

Moral Luck in Thomas Hardy's Fiction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Thomas Hardy is notorious for driving his characters into the grave with untimely chance and luck. This essay interprets his idiosyncrasy as an exploration of the problem of 'moral luck' to confront the reader with fundamental ethical questions.
Zhang, C
core   +1 more source

Aristotle and Contemporary Theories of Luck

open access: yesPhilosophies
Contemporary theories of luck face problems when it comes to moral luck, that is, luck that nevertheless partially determines moral responsibility. Either they conceive of luck as chancy or modally fragile, which is too narrow and excludes cases such as ...
Marcella Linn
doaj   +1 more source

Moral Principles: A Challenge for Deniers of Moral Luck

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
On a common characterization, moral luck occurs when factors beyond agents’ control affect their moral responsibility. The existence of moral luck is widely contested, however. In this paper, I present a new challenge for deniers of moral luck.
Anna Nyman
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Usefulness of Luck Egalitarian Arguments for Global Justice

open access: yesGlobal justice: Theory, Practice, Rhetoric, 2008
Much of the recent philosophical literature about distributive justice and equality in the domestic context has been dominated by a family of theories now often called ‘luck egalitarianism’, according to which it is unfair if some people are worse off ...
Christian Schemmel
doaj   +1 more source

Hurley on Justice and Responsibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
http://klinechair.missouri.edu/on-line%20papers/hurley.docIn Justice, Luck, and Knowledge, Susan Hurley defends a reason-responsive account of responsibility, argues that appeals to responsibility cannot provide a justification or non-trivial ...
Vallentyne, Peter
core   +1 more source

Moral Luck and The Unfairness of Morality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Moral luck occurs when factors beyond an agent’s control positively affect how much praise or blame she deserves. Kinds of moral luck are differentiated by the source of lack of control such as the results of her actions, the circumstances in which she ...
Hartman, Robert
core  

Free Will Pessimism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The immediate aim of this paper is to articulate the essential features of an alternative compatibilist position, one that is responsive to sources of resistance to the compatibilist program based on considerations of fate and luck.
Russell, Paul
core   +1 more source

Hypothetical choice, egalitarianism, and the separateness of persons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Luck egalitarians claim that disadvantage is worse when it emerges from an unchosen risk than when it emerges from a chosen risk. I argue that disadvantage is also worse when it emerges from an unchosen risk that the disadvantaged agent would have ...
Hyams, Keith
core   +4 more sources

Against the Character Solution to the Problem of Moral Luck [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
One way to frame the problem of moral luck is as a contradiction in our ordinary ideas about moral responsibility. In the case of two identical reckless drivers where one kills a pedestrian and the other does not, we tend to intuit that they are and are ...
Hartman, Robert J.
core  

A Moral Framework for Understanding of Fair ML through Economic Models of Equality of Opportunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We map the recently proposed notions of algorithmic fairness to economic models of Equality of opportunity (EOP)---an extensively studied ideal of fairness in political philosophy.
Gummadi, Krishna P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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