Results 31 to 40 of about 1,283,995 (204)

Aggressive and prosocial children's emotion attributions and moral reasoning

, 2009
Aggressive and prosocial children's emotion attributions and moral reasoning were investigated. Participants were 235 kindergarten children (M=6.2 years) and 136 elementary-school children (M=7.6 years) who were selected as aggressive or prosocial based ...
Luciano Gasser, Gasser, Luciano, Malti, T, Buchmann, Marlis, Malti, Tina, Gasser, L, Buchmann, M, Tina Malti, Marlis Buchmann   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Underpinning prosociality: age related performance in theory of mind, empathic understanding, and moral reasoning [PDF]

, 2020
This paper investigates the idea that Theory of Mind (ToM), empathic understanding and moral reasoning are linked, and together contribute to prosocial behaviour. All three cognitive processes are explored in adolescents (aged 14–17 years), young-adults (
Betts, Lucy, Betts, L, Bull, Ray, Spenser, Karin, Spenser, K, Winder, B, Winder, Belinda, Bull, R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Moral Coppélia - Combining ratio with affect in ethical reasoning [PDF]

, 2012
We present an integration of rational moral reasoning with emotional intelligence. The moral reasoning system alone could not simulate the different human reactions to the Trolley dilemma and the Footbridge dilemma.
Hoorn, J.F., Guy Widdershoven, Pontier, M.A., Widdershoven, G.A.M., Matthijs A. Pontier, Johan F. Hoorn   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Moral judgment reloaded : a moral dilemma validation study [PDF]

, 2014
The study was funded by the research project FFI2010-20759 (Spanish Government: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness), and by the Chair of the Three Religions (Government of the Balearic Islands) of the University of the Balearic Islands, Spain. Julia
Nadine K. Gut, Albert Flexas, Flexas, Albert, Antoni Gomila, Gomila, Antoni, Julia F. Christensen, Margareta Calabrese, Calabrese, Margareta, Christensen, Julia F., Gut, Nadine K.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Consumers' Willingness to Pay a Premium for Climate‐Friendly Food Production: The Role of Production Method Information and Social Norms

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether information about production methods and social norms can increase consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for food produced using climate‐friendly farming methods. A randomized survey experiment was conducted with 1568 respondents across Denmark, Lithuania, and Spain, who were assigned to one of four ...
Kassa Tarekegn Erekalo, Tove Christensen, Sigrid Denver, Marilena Gemtou, Spyros Fountas, Søren Marcus Pedersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Contract Farming Reduce Pesticide Use? Panel Data Evidence From Smallholder Farmers in China

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The inappropriate and excessive use of pesticides poses a major threat to human and ecosystem health in the agri‐food sector. While existing studies have examined the potential of contract farming to address this issue, most have focused on large‐scale farms and relied on small or transactional datasets, often leaving the role of crop‐specific
Zhihui Liang, Shan Jin, Matthew Gorton
wiley   +1 more source

From Instruction to Inheritance: Scaling Robot Learning Through Knowledge Circulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Robot learning moves from one‐way instruction toward knowledge circulation. Humans teach robots, robots teach one another, and robots share acquired skills with humans. This perspective connects teaching, embodiment, and learning architectures to explore how knowledge is inherited, adapted, and enriched across agents, opening a path toward scalable ...
Kento Kawaharazuka, Shunki Itadera, Kohei Honda, Takato Horii, Asako Kanezaki, Taisuke Kobayashi, Kenji Koide, Shuhei Kurita, Koshi Makihara, Kazuki Miyazawa, Masaki Murooka, Yuki Onishi, Satoshi Yagi, Satoshi Yamamori   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moral Reasoning and Moral Progress [PDF]

Can reasoning improve moral judgments and lead to moral progress? Pessimistic answers to this question are often based on caricatures of reasoning, weak scientific evidence, and flawed interpretations of solid evidence. In support of optimism, we discuss
May, Joshua, Kumar, Victor
core   +3 more sources

AI‐Based Immortality: The Ethical Advantage of the Aretai Approach

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The convergence of artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies, and biogerontological ambitions has produced a novel set of philosophical problems that have not yet been adequately addressed within mainstream bioethical discourse. Digital life extension—encompassing AI‐generated avatars, neural data preservation, mind uploading, and
Mirko Daniel Garasic
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between Moral Sensitivity and Moral Reasoning with Moral Courage in Nursing Students

Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Background: Nursing students required to be prepared to face ethical problems in their future workplace. Solving moral dilemmas requires the implementation of moral decisions, which necessitates significant moral courage.
Atefeh Babaei, Maryam Bagheri, Mohsen Shahriari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source