Results 161 to 170 of about 14,204 (338)

Financial crimes in Africa and economic growth: Implications for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs)

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
Abstract The current review systematically synthesizes existing literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the nature of financial crimes in Africa and their impact on economic growth. We adopted the PRISMA protocol to identify 128 papers from the Scopus database, which were analyzed using MS Excel, VOSviewer, and R‐packages (Bibliometrix).
Kingsley K. Arthur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Machines Can't Be Moral: Turing's Halting Problem and the Moral Limits of Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
In this essay, I argue that explicit ethical machines, whose moral principles are inferred through a bottom-up approach, are unable to replicate human-like moral reasoning and cannot be considered moral agents. By utilizing Alan Turing's theory of computation, I demonstrate that moral reasoning is computationally intractable by these machines due to ...
arxiv  

Visual moral inference and communication [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Humans can make moral inferences from multiple sources of input. In contrast, automated moral inference in artificial intelligence typically relies on language models with textual input. However, morality is conveyed through modalities beyond language. We present a computational framework that supports moral inference from natural images, demonstrated ...
arxiv  

Moral Dilemmas and Christian Ethics

open access: yesJournal of Religious Ethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We take moral dilemmas to be situations where no fully “moral” resolution is possible. Even an action that is, on the whole, justified may involve an injustice against someone affected. Some philosophers and theologians rule out such dilemmas on the basis of logical incoherence, or incompatibility with the nature of a good and all‐powerful God.
Kate Jackson‐Meyer, Lisa Sowle Cahill
wiley   +1 more source

Review Essay: Method in American Catholic Moral Theology After Veritatis Splendor

open access: yesJournal of Moral Theology, 2012
Postconciliar American Catholic moral theology needs an articulation of its unifying methodology. Taking Veritatis Splendor as a signpost of reform and renewal of preconciliar moral theology, Cloutier and Mattison offer identifying characteristics ...
David Cloutier, William C. Mattison III
doaj  

Embodied Practices of the Jewish Sabbath Among the Ultra‐Orthodox in Israel: Freedom Despite Limitations

open access: yesJournal for the Scientific Study of Religion, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this article, I focus on three embodied aspects of the ultra‐Orthodox (Haredi) Jewish Shabbat: clothing, meals, and appropriate conversation topics. Jewish law, alongside traditions and customs developed over the years, mandates changes during the Sabbath, including prohibitions and restrictions.
Stav Shufan‐Biton
wiley   +1 more source

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