Results 51 to 60 of about 173,372,959 (249)

Malformin A1–mediated cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells occurs through pyroptosis and autophagy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study investigated the effects of the natural compound Malformin A1 (MA1) on the cytoskeleton that regulates cell proliferation and migration. Disruption of the cytoskeleton can impair these processes and promote cancer cell death. MA1 disrupted cytoskeletal organization, induced DNA damage, inflammation, activated autophagy, and pyroptosis ...
Nada Abdullah Hassan, Ikram A. Burney, Shika Hanif Malgundkar, Siva Ramamoorthy, Ressin Varghese, Mohamed A. Al‐Kindi, Hamad Al Riyami, Shadia Al Bahlani, Sergey Dobretsov, Syed Imran Hassan, Benjamin K. Tsang, Yahya Tamimi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Significance of intra-fractional motion for pancreatic patients treated with charged particles

Radiation Oncology, 2018
Background Uncertainties associated with the delivery of treatment to moving organs might compromise the accuracy of treatment. This study explores the impact of intra-fractional anatomical changes in pancreatic patients treated with charged particles ...
Vania Batista, Daniel Richter, Naved Chaudhri, Patrick Naumann, Klaus Herfarth, Oliver Jäkel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural studies and functional engineering of NanX: an anhydro‐sialic acid transporter from Escherichia coli

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Biophysical characterisation shows that NanX, a membrane transport protein from the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), forms both monomers and dimers after purification. AlphaFold modelling and substrate docking provide information on residues likely involved in substrate recognition for NanX and another MFS member, NanT.
Michael C. Newton‐Vesty, Kelsi R. Hall, Zachary D. Tillett, Liam S. Turk, James S. Davies, Michael J. Currie, Hamish G. Brown, Sepideh Valimehr, Peter D. Mace, Andrew E. Whitten, Santosh Panjikar, Eric Hanssen, Rachel A. North, Renwick C.J. Dobson   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent insights into the molecular mechanism of ubiquinol oxidation by cytochrome bc1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The review reflects on the mechanism of the catalytic reaction in cytochrome bc1: the electron bifurcation that involves the separation of two electrons derived from the quinol oxidation to opposite sides of the enzyme across the membrane. This review summarizes the long‐standing effort to understand the mechanism of quinol oxidation catalyzed by ...
Anna Wójcik‐Augustyn, Artur Osyczka, Marcin Sarewicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang, Jianxiang Zhao, Zhaoqi Chen, Hao Gong, Yinsen Yan, Junlei Tao, Yong Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electric Penrose, circular orbits and collisions of charged particles near charged black holes in Kalb–Ramond gravity

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
General relativity (GR) is a well-tested theory of gravity in strong and weak field regimes. Many modifications to this theory were obtained, including different scalar, vector, and tensor fields to the GR with non-minimal coupling to gravity.
Muhammad Zahid, Javlon Rayimbaev, Nuriddin Kurbonov, Saidmuhammad Ahmedov, Chao Shen, Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles at high transverse momenta in Pb-Pb collisions at √s NN=2.76TeV [PDF]

, 2012
The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76  TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (pT) range up to approximately 60  GeV/c.
Pape, L, Dias FA, Busson P., Sanabria J. C., Tcholakov V., Hollar J, Berger, J., Kyberd, P., E. Tuovinen, Gilbert, A, Klingebiel, D., Harper, S, Wyslouch, B, Schaefer, C., Burgmeier A., Luetic J, Mathias, B., Robles, J., Shi, X., Avila, C., Adler V., O'Dell, V., El Mamouni, H., Lehti, S., Riedl C., Wang Z., Meyer, AB, Karancsi, J., Benussi, L, Petkov, P, Kim, H., Kim, GN, Klingebiel, D, Cossutti, F, Koybasi, O., Lecomte, P, Kim, JY, Mercier D., Chierici R., Chiochia, V., Kim, JH, Tu, Y., Luckey, PD, R. Schmidt, Meyer, A., Svyatkovskiy, A., Rahbaran, B., Wagner-Kuhr, J, Frueboes, T, Eusebi, R, Kukartsev, G., Kinnunen, R, Chakaberia, I., D. ROUSSEAU, Xu M., Zhu B, Bortoletto, D, Winstrom, L., Chao, Y., Dasu, S, Toropin, A., Nowak, F., Hohlmann, M., Schlieckau, E, Hadjiiska, R, Kim, DH, Yoo, J, Acosta, J. G., Pernicka M., W. Waltenberger, Ptochos F., Khachatryan, V, A. Rosowsky, D'Enterria, D., Romanowska-Rybinska, K., C. Avila, Taurok A, Freudenreich, K, Wagner P, Butz, E., Kasemann M., D. Polic, Kreis, B., T. Martins, Weng, Y., Pape, L., Treille, Daniel, Ma, Teng, Baffioni S., Rusack, R, Glege, F., Bhat, P. C., Z. Antunovic, Waltenberger, W., Sani, M., Sultanov, G, V. Ghete, Olaiya, E, Mercadante, P.G., Kinnunen R, Marrouche, J., Olbrechts, A, Harris, P, Goerlach, U., Killewald, P, Zotto, P., Van Doninck W., Mura, B., Raidal M., Kong, DJ, et al, Oguri V., Ferri F., Guragain, S., J. Salfeld Nebgen, Kiesenhofer, W, Florez, C, Delaere C, Whitmore, J, Yoon, AS, Ligabue, F, Gouzevitch, M, Fu, Y., Slaunwhite, J., Sanchez, A. K., Ford, WT, C. Bernardes, Jarry, P., Eckerlin, G, Kellogg, R. G., Sakuma, T., Eads, M., Schum T, Hadley, NJ, Kyriakis, A, Miceli, T., Klapoetke, K., D. D. Damiao, Paus, Christoph M. E., Denegri D., Solano, Ada Maria, Vanlaer P, Heintz, U., Yang, Mingming, Souza, M. H.G., Akchurin, N., Luiggi Lopez, E., Paramatti, R., Murzin, V., York, A., Givernaud A, Strauss J., Peiffer, T, Andreev, V., Yu, I, Kubik, A., Z. Zhang, Fulcher, J., Guiducci, L., Sogut, K., Caebergs T., Janot, P, Iaydjiev, P., Lander, R, Orsini, L., A. OEHLER, A. F. OSORIO OLIVEROS, Tucker, J., Menichelli, M., Bilki, B, Snook, B, Forthomme L, Dietz Laursonn, E., Luukka, P, P. MIN N4E, Gouskos, L., Pugliese, G, Topakli, H, Tsirou, A., Mavrommatis, C, Chuang, S. H., Verwilligen, P, L. Millischer, Lellouch, J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Liu, H., Yetkin, T, Gobbo, B, Eroe J., Elvira, V. D., J. Hollar, Görner, M., Smirnov, I., Lomtadze, T, Hanson, G., Ford, W. T., Folgueras, S., Maguire, C, Tripathi, M, Da Silva WLP, Segala, M., Veszpremi, V, Millan Mejias, B., Mussgiller A., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Kotlinski, D, S. Schmitz, Colaleo, A., O Dell, V, Kim, MS, Adzic, P., Cankocak, K, Kim, Zero J, Martschei, D., Uvarov, L, R. PLESTINA3, Paramatti, R, Fu, Y, Cankocak, K., Weng, Y, K. Cerny, Seidel, M., Avila, C, Korytov, A, Favart D, W. BENDER, Dominguez, A, Freeman, J., Galanti, M., Sammet J., Kim, Y., Dell'Orso, R., Y. Ban, Riedl C, L. Mundim, Wuerthwein, F, Wang J., Ball, G., Lange, W, Akgun, U., Kangal, E. E., Magass C, Davies, G, Hoeing R. S., Tschudi, Y, Röcker, S., Guthoff, M, Kim, ZJ, Puigh, D., Abbiendi, G., Golubev, N., Erofeeva, M., I. Glushkov, Koay, SA, Kaur, M, E. Da Costa, Lange, J, Lange, D, Mine P, Mavromanolakis G, Kumar, A, Belknap, D., Shipkowski, S. P., P. Sauerland, Kim, V., Verwilligen, Piet, Kim, TY, Ball, AH, Souza M. H. G., Radicci, V, Apresyan, A., Bianchini, L., Kim, TJ, Fisher, M, Milosevic, J., Wimpenny, S, Puljak, I, Bellan, R, Rodenburg, M, Azhgirey, I., Blobel, V., Hooberman, B, Heinrich, M, Behrens U., U. Gebbert, Schoefbeck R., Pieri, M., Others, Veeraraghavan, V, Mucibello, L., Gupta, R., Qazi, S, Andreev, Yu, Tytgat, M, Geenen H., Kumar, V, D Enterria, D, Walsh, R, G. STEINBR N(UCK, Walsh, S, Kreczko, L, Klabbers, P., Lista, L, Leonard, A, Sprenger, D., Teo, W. D., Cali, I. A., Bian, J.G., Garcia-Bellido, A, Sengupta, S, Leonard, J, Gerbaudo, D., Andreev, Yu., C. Veelken, Maravin, Y., Klukas, J., Ribeiro Cipriano, P.M., R. Schofbeck, Van Mechelen P, Lopez-Fernandez, R, Gary, J. W., Dasu, S., Hildreth, M, Ruiz-Jimeno, A, Cuevas, J., Assran Y., Enderle, H, Ganjour S., Hos, I., Rossi, AM, Agram, J. -L., M. Gorner, Merz, J, Korjenevski, S, Drell, B. R., Salazar Ibarguen, H. A., Montanari, A., K. H. Hoffmann, Evangelou, I, Hadley, N. J., Bergauer T, Malcles, J., Vaughan, J, Wang S., A. MARKOU, Paoletti, S, Beernaert, K., Roh, Y., Thyssen, F, Agram, J.-L., Cipriano PMR, Maity, M., Bhattacharya, S., Besancon, M., Hits, D, Hartmann, F, Karim M., Eno, SC, Beranek, S, Radburn-Smith, BC, M. MARIONNEAU, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Pellett, D., Calderon, A., Marienfeld, M, Arenton, MW, Zuranski, A., Mundim L, D. TROENDLE, Teischinger F, Polic, D, Léonard, A., Demina, R, Jabeen, S., Biino, C, Chatrchyan, S, Huang, XT, Uvarov, L., Ceballos, G Gomez, Hou, W-S, A. SABELLEK, Marinho, F, N. DARMENOV, Pela, Joao, Beernaert, Kelly, Tadel, M, Betts, R. R., D. PIPARO, S. FONSECA DE SOUZA, Kuo, CM, Musich, M., Arneodo, M., Giassi, A., Milenović, Predrag, Sumorok, K, Vilar Cortabitarte, R., P. Schleper, Thomsen J., Oguri, V., Cali, IA, Abbrescia, M., Blyweert, S., F. Nowak, Matchev, K., Meneghelli, M, Takahashi, Maiko, Farrell, C, Nogima, H, Spiga, D, Veeraraghavan, V., Wang X., Tlisov, D, Sguazzoni, G., A. K. SRIVASTAVA, Gray, L, Beni, N., Tully, C, Gray, R, Cuffiani, M, Montanari, A, Leggat, D., O. Pooth, Kalogeropoulos, A, Iaydjiev, P, Nam, S. K., Beernaert, K, Eerola, P., Naegeli, C, Teodorescu, L., M. H. G., Yagil, A, Tuovinen, E., Harris, P., Prado Da Silva, W.L., Lemaitre V, Boos, E., Teyssier D, Juodagalvis, A, Kesisoglou, S, Torassa, E, Clarida, W, Iaselli, G., Asawatangtrakuldee, C, Drozdetskiy, A., Frueboes, T., Stephans, George S. F., Benvenuti, A. C., Kangal, EE, Lokhtin, I, Oehler, A., Iiyama, Y., Fabbro B, Elmer, P, Ferro, C., Basegmez S, Wagner-Kuhr, J., Incandela, J, Ostapchuk A, Nirunpong, K, Meneghelli, M., Yun, JC, Sabes, D, Rander, J., N. Heracleous, Castello, Roberto, Verdier, P., J. Strauss, Kim, T. Y., D. M. Figueiredo, Shumeiko N, Marangelli, B, Flucke, G., Migliore, Ernesto, Ro, SR, M. Besancon, Chuang, SH, Rodozov M., Akgun, B., Santaolalla, J, Zakaria, M., Bergholz M., Dias, F.A., Hreus, T., Martin, MA, Baumgartel, D., Ganguly, S, Gorner M, Green, D., Kousouris, K., Blekman F., Jeng, GY, Hartl, C., L. Ceard, Ero, J, Casal, Bruno, Zhu, B., Vutova M., BELFORTE S., Puigh, D, Alcaraz Maestre, J, Grunewald, M., Akchurin, N, Harper, S., Ryan, M. J., Tuominiemi J., Rodrigues Antunes, Joao, Linn, A., Sphicas, P, Olaiya, E., Richman, J, Chen HS, Garcia-Abia, P., Ko, W, Fabjan C., Romeo, F, Breuker, H., Polic D, Creanza, D, Gueth A., Reithler H, Sigamani, M., Goldstein, J, Makouski, M, Broutin, C., Davids M., Chen GM, Chwalek, T, Bertl, W., Maselli, S., Marone, M., Adair, A., Gozzelino, A., Bostock, F., Torre, P., Ochando C., Gennai, S, Kubota, Y., Maksimovic, P., Hoeing, R. S., Rebane L, Sanchez, Ann-Karin, Autermann C., Sinthuprasith, T., Durkin, LS, Miller, D. H., Son, T, Malcles J, Olschewski M., S. Duric, Ryu, G, Fabbro, B., Cakir A., Dosselli, U, Hauk, J, Kravchenko, I, Lehti S, Travaglini, R., Schul N, Valls, N., Klimkovich, T., Eno, S. C., Kim, T. J., Gollapinni, S, Moon, DH, M. DYULENDAROVA, Meng, X, Najafabadi, M Mohammadi, Basegmez S., Dorigo, T., Gigi, D, Magnan, A-M, C. Hackstein, Berry, D., Velasco, M, Beaudette, F, C. Sander, W. D. Boer, Troendle, D., Gebbert U., G. Flugge, Flix, J, A. Van Spilbeeck, E. Yazgan, Ille B, Hegeman, J, Wakefield, S, T. Hebbeker, Lazo-Flores, J, Mott, A., Berry, E., Harvey, J., Perieanu A., Brinkerhoff, A, Perrotta, A, Dominguez Vazquez, D., Erfle, J, Santaolalla, J., A. KYRIAKIS, Harris, RM, Rios, AA Ocampo, Wu, W., Andrea J, Tomalin, I. R., Eusebi, R., Pitzl, D, Marrouche, J, W. Adam, Tiras, E, Costanza F., D'Agnolo, R. T., Tschudi, Y., Kilminster, B., Silvestris, L, Ekmedzic, M, De Benedetti, A, Evstyukhin, S., Campagnari, C, Ronchese, P., S. Chatrchyan, Tytgat M, Steinbrück, G., Morovic S, Paus, C., Benedetti, D, Kraan, A, Rikova, M Ivova, T. KUHR, Klukas, J, Gurrola, A, Vanelderen, L, Hunt, A, Ferro C., Vizan Garcia, JM, Sacchi, Roberto, Tiko A., Innocente, V, Meschi, E., Pandolfi, F, Reis T, A. Osorio Oliveros, Juillot, P, Perrey, H, Held, H., Jabeen, S, Majumder, D., R. Klanner, De Benedetti, A., Chang, YH, Karchin, P. E., Wissing, C., Kasemann M, Hollar J., Palinkas, J., Ranieri, R, Seo, H., Barbagli, G, J. Caudron, Shipkowski, SP, C. VANDER VELDE, Horisberger, R., Beauceron S., Borras K., Wulz, C. -E., W. Prado Da Silva, Konecki, M., Beliy, N, Gomez, JA, Rosin M., Mall, O, Naumann-Emme, S, Chao, Y, Agram, J-L, Ott, J., Chang, YW, Bodin, D, Spalding, W. J., J. Lingemann, Dominguez, A., Eads, M, Jarry P., Balazs, M, Kurca T., Avdeeva, E., Cardaci M., Takahashi, M, Loveless, R, Mäenpää, T, Ratti, S. P., T. d. Pree, Smirnov, V., Raidal M, Raidal, M., Martinez Rivero, C, Gascon S, Cherepanov V., Bryer, A Guneratne, Davies, G., Gallinaro, M, Grigelionis, I., Lee, Yen-Jie, M. Selvaggi, Fabbri, F, R. GRANIER DE, Musella, P., Wittich, P., Fay, J., Saka, H., B. Lutz, D. Krucker, Held H, Stoye, M., Azzurri, P., Choudhary, BC, Malvezzi, S., Elmer, P., Ptochos, F., Fiori, F, Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Sturdy, J., Govoni, P., Eggert, N., Gronberg, J, Kaschube K, T. LIND N4EN, P. Razis, Gay, A. P.R., L. Rebane, Mikulec I, Galanti M., V. Oguri, Le Bihan, AC, Zhu, RY, D. Ryckbosch, B. Ille, Long, OR, Millischer L, Fassi, F, Scodellaro, Luca, Civinini, C., Barth, C., Gomez, G., Krücker, D., Caudron J, Oguri V, Shah, M. A., Vanelderen, L., Nash, J., Castilla-Valdez, H., Goh, J., Maes, M., Chadwick, M., Gorski, M., Majumder, G., Leonardo, Nuno, H. Pieta, Padula, Sandra S., Wardle, N, Padula, Sandra S, Ceard, L., Merz J, Schmidt, A, Paganini P., Longo, E., Osorio Oliveros, A. F., Ranjan, K, Muniz, L, O. Charaf, Lagana C., De Boer W., Schmidt, R, Amsler, C., Jussen, R., Du Pree, T., Cuplov, V., J. Draeger, Vinogradov, A, Duris, J, P. Gras, Eckstein, D., Favart D., Snowball, M, Kaussen G, P. Ribeiro Cipriano, Kaadze, K., Antunovic, Z., Soares, M. S., Petridis, K., Cushman, P, Puljak I, Nef, P, H. Rohringer, Hreus T., Hughes, R., Antunovic Z., Ecklund, K. M., Apanasevich, L, A. SCHEURER, Zeise, M., Gavrilenko, M., Suarez, R Gonzalez, L. Thomas, Korpela, A., Hebbeker, T., Cole, JE, Maes, T., Lellouch, Jeremie, Seo, E., Bethani A, Genchev V., Nef, Pascal, Duarte, J., Sanchez, M Calderon De La Barca, Tiko, A., Trayanov R, Venturi, A., Hays, J, Mankel, R, Bergauer, T, Dominik, W, Lannon, K, Pauss, Felicitas, Khalatyan, S., Hoepfner K, Organtini, G., D. Liang, T. S. Anjos, Arcidiacono, R., Bloch D., Choi, M, Choi, Y, Leonardo, N, Gude, A., Choi, S, P. KREUZER1, Draeger J., Veszpremi, V., Heo, SG, D. Ungaro, S. Tosi, Cerci, S, Lustermann, W., Gay, AP, Bloch D, Lincoln, D., du Pree T, Flanagan, W, Arce, P., Dinardo, ME, Reyes-Santos, M. A., Paulini, M, Jeitler, M., Basegmez, S., Hunt, A., Steggemann, J., Aguilar-Benitez, M, Vanini, S, Blumenfeld, B, N. Shumeiko, Harvey, J, Chetluru, V, Evans, D, Meridiani, P, Meneguzzo, A. T., David, A, Strauss, J., Palla, F, Wolf, M., W. L. PRADO DA SILVA, Kao, KY, Cossutti, F., Maes, T, Veelken C., Martins T, Andrea J., Ignatenko, M, Erbacher, R., du Pree T., Maes, M, Chabert, E.C., Hong, B, Villella I., Gotra, Y, Ochesanu, S, Sprenger D, Abbrescia, M, Gataullin, M., Adair, A, Gallo, E, Harr, R., De Cosa, A, Mirabito, L., Qian S. J., Ziegler, J, Maruyama, S., E. A. De, Yazgan E, Beliy, N., Velkovska, J, Janssen X, Zang J, Williams, T., Panagiotou, A., Landsberg, G., Savrin, V., Onel, Y., Pesaresi, M, Sarycheva, L, Garcia, G., Cumalat, J. P., Erhan, S, Kuznetsova E., Dünser, M., Shrestha, S., Van Mechelen, P, Vischia, P, T. MERTZIMEKIS, Zabi, A, Szillasi, Z, Kurca T, Mundim, L., Mohammadi, A, De La Cruz, B., Erhan, S., Ille B., Chierici R, Aldaya Martin, M, Gouskos, L, Behr J., Kao, SC, D. Dammann, Krajczar, K, Somalwar, S, L. DIMITROV, G. KASIECZKA, Cornelis, T, Ero J, Katsas, P, Fassi F, Salfeld Nebgen J, Strobbe, N., Semenov, S, Dhingra, N, D. HEYDHAUSEN, Ryd, A., Chang, P., Pimiae, M, Silverwood, H, Martini, L., Moisenz, P, Savin, A., Baringer, P., Mahmoud MA, De Jesus Damiao, D, Physics Collaboration, Chlebana, F, Brun, H, Bobrovskyi S., Rusack, R., Marini, AC, Jussen R, Rumerio, P, Eckerlin G, Duric, S, Bonato, A, Abbaneo, D, K. Klein, Nayak, A., Marcellini, S., Kluge H., Czellar, S., Tuominiemi, J., Blekman, F., Damgov, J., Stieger, B., Glushkov, I, Primavera, F, Vilela Pereira, A., R. G. de, Chang, S., Bruno, G, Safronov, G., Narain, M., Geisler, M, Fouz, MC, De Oliveira Martins C., Lange, D., Ellithi Kamel, A, S. Guo, Obraztsov, S., Cerci, DS, Melo, A, Seez, C, Y. Sirois, Padula Sandra S., Chen, K. H., P. Eerola, Osorio Oliveros, A.F., Dietz, C, Ciesielski, R., Prokofyev, O.   +999 more
core   +1 more source

Controlling Grain Growth in Powder Bed Fusion of Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Using Femtosecond Lasers: Challenges and Methodological Insights

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Binder‐free laser powder bed fusion of 8YSZ with a femtosecond laser is used to map process windows linking scan strategy, heat accumulation, and grain growth. Time‐resolved thermography and simulations reveal thermal regimes that enable continuous, vitrified, and fine‐grained 8YSZ surface layers without absorptive additives and demonstrate ...
Markus Kühn, Sarah Kaden, Andrea Barz, Daniel Störzner, Jens Bliedtner, Andrés Fabián Lasagni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Gauge-invariant Theory of Motion of Charged Test Particles

, 2020
A new method of deriving equations of motion from field equations is proposed. It is applied to classical electrodynamics. As a result, we obtain a new, gauge-independent, second order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles.
Jerzy Kijowski, Dariusz Chruściński
core