Results 11 to 20 of about 32,233 (257)

Perceptions of newsworthiness are contaminated by a political usefulness bias [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Are people's perceptions of the newsworthiness of events biased by a tendency to rate as more important any news story that seems likely to lead others to share their own political attitudes?
Harold Pashler, Gail Heriot
doaj   +1 more source

The motivated use of moral principles [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2009
Five studies demonstrated that people selectively use general moral principles to rationalize preferred moral conclusions. In Studies 1a and 1b, college students and community respondents were presented with variations on a traditional moral scenario ...
Eric Luis Uhlmann   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Exploring the Psychological Processes That Underlie Interpersonal Forgiveness: Replication and Extension of the Model of Motivated Interpersonal Forgiveness

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
When, why, and how does interpersonal forgiveness occur? These questions guided recent research that compared the relative abilities of empathy versus motivated reasoning models to account for the influence of relationship closeness on interpersonal ...
Leigh Anne N. Donovan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Education Did (and Did Not) Accentuate Partisan Differences During the Ebola Outbreak of 2014-15

open access: yesJournal of Social and Political Psychology, 2020
Education exacerbates partisan gaps in scientific knowledge and attitudes. However, previous findings about the extent and symmetry of this moderation have been mixed.
Chris C. Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Can Oversight Mitigate Auditor’s Motivated Reasoning? An Experimental Study [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic and Business Review, 2015
Evidence of auditors’ failure to provide an independent opinion has reopened debates on measures to ensure auditor independence. We examine the effectiveness of oversight on two prominent determinants of auditor’s biased opinion – financial incentives ...
Sergeja Slapničar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gambling-Specific Cognitions Are Not Associated With Either Abstract or Probabilistic Reasoning: A Dual Frequentist-Bayesian Analysis of Individuals With and Without Gambling Disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
BackgroundDistorted gambling-related cognitions are tightly related to gambling problems, and are one of the main targets of treatment for disordered gambling, but their etiology remains uncertain.
Ismael Muela   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Skepticism Motivated: On the Skeptical Import of Motivated Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Philosophy, 2020
AbstractEmpirical work on motivated reasoning suggests that our judgments are influenced to a surprising extent by our wants, desires, and preferences (Kahan 2016; Lord, Ross, and Lepper 1979; Molden and Higgins 2012; Taber and Lodge 2006). How should we evaluate the epistemic status of beliefs formed through motivated reasoning?
Carter, J. Adam, McKenna, Robin
openaire   +2 more sources

The Explanation-Polarisation Model: Pseudoscience Spreads Through Explanatory Satisfaction and Group Polarisation

open access: yesJournal of Social and Political Psychology, 2022
This article presents an integrative model for the endorsement of pseudoscience: the explanation-polarisation model. It is based on a combination of perceived explanatory satisfaction and group polarisation, offering a perspective different from the ...
Angelo Fasce
doaj   +1 more source

The Asymmetric Effects of Identity Salience on Judgement: The Role of Valence and Attribute Congruence

open access: yesAsia Marketing Journal, 2023
A salient identity influences individuals' judgment on products. The current research investigates why identity salience sometimes produces asymmetric effects on an individual's judgment such that a salient identity often influences judgment on identity ...
DaHee Han, Claire Heeryung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Sincere or motivated? Partisan bias in advice-taking

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2023
Political divisions have become a central feature of modern life. Here, we ask whether these divisions affect advice-taking from co- and counter-partisans in a nonpolitical context.
Yunhao Zhang, David G. Rand
doaj   +1 more source

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