Results 31 to 40 of about 589,719 (314)

Acute Effects of High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Motor Cortical Excitability and Inhibition in Sedentary Adults

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies have demonstrated increased cortical facilitation and reduced inhibition following aerobic exercise, even when examining motor regions separate to the exercised muscle group.
Ashlee M. Hendy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metachronal propagation of motor activity

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2013
A diverse array of biomechanical systems has evolved to satisfy locomotor requirements (reptation, swimming, walking, etc.) and in all cases, successful behabior achievement requires the integrated functioning of various segments, to ensure the appropriate positioning of the different body regions.
Falgairolle M   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of cerebral activation between motor execution and motor imagery of self-feeding activity

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Motor imagery is defined as an act wherein an individual contemplates a mental action of motor execution without apparent action. Mental practice executed by repetitive motor imagery can improve motor performance without simultaneous sensory input or overt output. We aimed to investigate cerebral hemodynamics during motor imagery and motor execution of
Kengo Fujiwara   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Poor Motor Competence Affects Functional Capacities and Healthcare in Children and Adolescents with Obesity

open access: yesSports
Background: From a young age, children learn different motor skills known as fundamental motor skills. The acquisition of these skills is crucial for the future development of context-tailored actions that could improve adherence to physical activity (PA)
Matteo Vandoni   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in human 3D trunk shape and its functional implications in hominin evolution

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
This study investigates the contribution of external trunk morphology and posture to running performance in an evolutionary framework. It has been proposed that the evolution from primitive to derived features of torso shape involved changes from a ...
Markus Bastir   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of surgery on gastrointestinal motor activity [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
Gastrointestinal surgical procedures have the potential to disrupt motor activity in various organs of the gastrointestinal tract or, indeed, throughout the entire alimentary canal. Several of these motor effects have important clinical consequences and have also served to advance our understanding of the regulation of gastrointestinal motor activity ...
Quigley, .M.M., Thompson, J.S.
openaire   +6 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses of Withdrawal Interneurons to Serotonin Applications in Naïve and Learned Snails Are Different

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Long-term changes in membrane potential after associative training were described previously in identified premotor interneurons for withdrawal of the terrestrial snail Helix.
Tatiana K. Bogodvid   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-Perceived Physical Level and Fitness Performance in Children and Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients show a higher risk of developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases due to the presence of systemic low-grade chronic inflammation.
Francesca Penagini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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