Results 141 to 149 of about 8,275 (149)

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang, Peng Qing, Qi Liu, Can Liu, Lei Liu, Xianyang Gan, Kun Fu, Chunmei Lan, Xinqi Zhou, Keith M. Kendrick, Benjamin Becker, Weihua Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confinement by Liquid‐Liquid Interface Replicates In Vivo Neutrophil Deformations and Elicits Bleb‐Based Migration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Leukocytes sense mechanical cues provided by surrounding cells to regulate motility. Replicating the confining pressures applied by soft, elastic tissues in vitro is challenging. Here, the use of liquid‐liquid interfaces is introduced to model forces exerted by surrounding cells. Confining pressures are tunable by controlling interfacial curvature, and
Jonathan H. Schrope, Adam Horn, Kaitlyn Lazorchak, Clyde W. Tinnen, Jack J Stevens, Mehtab Farooqui, Tanner Robertson, Jiayi Li, David Bennin, Terry Juang, Adeel Ahmed, Chao Li, Anna Huttenlocher, David J Beebe   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL13 Damages Blood Spinal Cord Barrier by Promoting RNF6/Sqstm1‐Ubiquitination Induced Autophagy in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In multiple sclerosis, the disruption of the blood‐spinal cord barrier (BSCB) induced by CXCL13 facilitates the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system, resulting in demyelination and neuronal injury. Mechanistically, the deleterious impact of CXCL13 on the BSCB is associated with a reduction in tight junction protein ...
Jingjing Han, Rui Hong, Cong Cao, Wanhua Feng, Wei Zhuang, Gui Wang, Jingchao Tang, Ya Yang, Chu Zhang, Aihua Zhou, Xuebin Qu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Carbon‐11 Labeled Pyrimidine Derivatives as Novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Agents Enabling Brain Sigma‐1 Receptor Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Novel carbon‐11 labeled pyrimidine derivatives are developed as PET imaging probes for visualizing sigma‐1 receptors in the brain. [11C]CNY‐01 demonstrates superior brain uptake and binding specificity in both rodents and non‐human primates. The study reveals decreased sigma‐1 receptor expression in Alzheimer's disease, offering a promising tool for ...
Ping Bai, Ashley Gomm, Chi‐Hyeon Yoo, Prasenjit Mondal, Fleur Marie Lobo, Hui Meng, Yanting Zhou, Weiyao Xie, Hsiao‐Ying Wey, Rudolph E. Tanzi, Can Zhang, Changning Wang, Yu Lan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal C/EBPβ Shortens the Lifespan via Inactivating NAMPT

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating the mechanism of shortened lifespan in Thy 1‐C/EBPβ transgenic mice and intervention strategies. Briefly, C/EBPβ/AEP escalation in the aging brain triggers NAMPT fragmentation and NAD+ depletion. Knockout of AEP from Thy 1‐C/EBPβ Tg/Tg mice ameliorates cognitive impairments and elongates the lifespan.
Bowei Li, Zhongyun Xie, Mengmeng Wang, Shuke Nie, Zhengjiang Qian, Xin Meng, Xia Liu, Seong Su Kang, Keqiang Ye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of the regulation of intrinsic and extrinsic signals during neurodevelopment. Intrinsic genetic signals from NSCs, in conjunction with cues from microglia and blood vessels, collaboratively regulate the proliferation of NSCs, their fate determination, synaptogenesis, synaptic pruning, neuronal survival, and death, as well as communication ...
Yanyan Wang, Shukui Zhang, Huiyang Jia, Fen Ji, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitofusin 1 Drives Preimplantation Development by Enhancing Chromatin Incorporation of Histone H3.3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MFN1 exerts its function partially through histone H3.3 in early embryos. MFN1 colocalizes with PADI6, and its deficiency results in compromised cytoplasmic lattices and ribosomal subunits, leading to declined H3.3 protein level. This, in turn, hinders the incorporation of H3.3 into the embryonic genome, thereby causing failure of male pronucleus ...
Xiao‐yan Shi, Yu Tian, Yu‐fan Wang, Yi‐ran Zhang, Ying Yin, Qing Tian, Lei Li, Bing‐xin Ma, Ximiao He, Li‐quan Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Regulatory Networks Reveal Conserved Drivers of Plant Drought Response at the Cell‐Type Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a comprehensive multi‐omics framework to uncover cell‐type‐specific regulatory networks in plant drought responses. By integrating transcriptomic, proteomic, and epigenetic data from nearly 30 000 samples, key regulators such as CIPK23 and NLP7 are identified, revealing insights into conserved drought tolerance mechanisms and ...
Moyang Liu, Yuanyuan Xu, Yue Song, Dongying Fan, Junpeng Li, Zhen Zhang, Lujia Wang, Juan He, Cheng Chen, Chao Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

MeCP2 Lactylation Protects against Ischemic Brain Injury by Transcriptionally Regulating Neuronal Apoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MeCP2 lactylation protects against ischemic stroke by reducing brain infarct volume and improving neurological outcomes. Lactylation at K210/K249 exerts neuroprotective effects by repressing the transcription of apoptosis‐associated genes, including Pdcd4 and Pla2g6. HDAC3 and p300 serve as key regulatory enzymes for MeCP2 lactylation following stroke.
Min Sun, Yuxin Zhang, Rui Mao, Yan Chen, Pinyi Liu, Lei Ye, Siyi Xu, Junqiu Jia, Shu Shu, Huiya Li, Yanping Yin, Shengnan Xia, Yanting Chen, Yun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source