Results 221 to 230 of about 561,492 (257)

Neural coding of choice and outcome are modulated by uncertainty in orbitofrontal but not secondary motor cortex. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Romero-Sosa JL, Yeghikian A, Wikenheiser AM, Blair HT, Izquierdo A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

IL‐3 Modulates Microglia Polarization and Attenuates Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐3 recruits PRDX1 through IL‐3R to modulate the inflammatory response of microglia via the KEAP1‐NRF2‐HO‐1/NF‐κB pathway to attenuate neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Microglia play a crucial role in the progression of neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Interleukin‐3 (IL‐3), a significant regulatory factor,
Nana Huang, Qingchen Zhang, Yanrui Chen, Dapeng Yu, Ronghan Liu, Jianning Kang, Xiang Fang, Ying Zhang, Hong Bian, Yanxin Zhao, Yongcheng Yin, Ce Zhang, Yanfei Jia, Qingfa Chen, Yuepeng Fang, Shang Li, Fang Li, Zhengxin Jin, Bin Ning   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Entrained TMS (seTMS) Enhances Motor Cortex Excitability. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp
Ross JM, Forman L, Gogulski J, Hassan U, Cline CC, Parmigiani S, Truong J, Hartford JW, Chen NF, Fujioka T, Makeig S, Pascual-Leone A, Keller CJ.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrated Transcriptomics Reveals Evolutionary Trajectories and Cell Density‐Dependent Mechanisms in Aldosterone‐Producing Adenomas

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aldosterone‐producing adenomas (APAs) develop via two distinct paths: directly from adrenal zona glomerulosa (zG) cells, or stepwise from zG cells through aldosterone‐producing micronodules (APMs) before progressing to APAs. Advanced single‐cell and spatial analyses identified distinct cell states linked to oxidative stress and cell–cell interactions ...
Zhuolun Sun, Changying Jing, Martina Tetti, Siyuan Gong, Jia Wei, Yingxian Pang, Martin Reincke, Tracy Ann Williams   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of regular treadmill exercise on astrocyte proliferation-related proteins in the motor cortex and hippocampus after traumatic brain injury. [PDF]

J Exerc Rehabil
Yang WH, Kim DE, Seo TB, Kim YP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ovarian Matrisome Dynamics and αvβ3‐Mediated Regulation in Early Follicular Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The matrisome undergoes dynamic remodeling during early follicular development. Integrin αvβ3 mediates matrisome signals, regulating primordial follicle activation/atresia and secondary follicle growth via Hippo/mTOR pathways, with conserved roles in human ovaries, offering therapeutic targets for ovarian disorders.
Tong Wu, Yanzhi Feng, Qingqing Zhu, Ting Jiang, Yueyue Gao, Kebing Nie, Xianan Tang, Ying Chen, Dianxing Hu, Xudan Yang, Shixuan Wang, Meng Wu, Jinjin Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indirect experiential grounding: semantic similarity of abstract scientific concepts is reflected in activity patterns in visual and motor cortex. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Ulrich M, Harpaintner M, Trumpp NM, Berger A, Günther F, Kiefer M.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Living Systems With Self‐Organizing Neural Networks: From Anatomy to Behavior and Gene Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ectodermal tissue excised from Xenopus embryos self‐organizes into a three‐dimensional mucociliary organoid. Here, we generate a neural variant, termed neurobot, by implanting neural precursor cells. Neurobots develop mature neurons, adopt distinct morphologies, exhibit more complex motility, and respond differentially to neuroactive compounds. Imaging
Haleh Fotowat, Laurie O'Neill, Léo Pio‐Lopez, Megan M. Sperry, Patrick Erickson, Tiffany Lin, Michael Levin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional organization of the primary motor cortex in psychosis and the potential role of intereffector regions in psychomotor slowing. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Walther S, Wüthrich F, Pavlidou A, Nadesalingam N, Heckers S, Nuoffer MG, Chapellier V, Stegmayer K, Maderthaner LV, Kyrou A, von Känel S, Lefebvre S.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source