Results 91 to 100 of about 38,310 (232)

Space‐Time Causal Discovery in Earth System Science: A Local Stencil Learning Approach

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 2, Issue 3, September 2025.
Abstract Causal discovery tools enable scientists to infer meaningful relationships from observational data, spurring advances in fields as diverse as biology, economics, and climate science. Despite these successes, the application of causal discovery to space‐time systems remains immensely challenging due to the high‐dimensional nature of the data ...
J. Jake Nichol   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation Lemma, Ljusternik-Schnirellmann Theory and Mountain Pass Theorem on C1-Finsler Manifolds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
∗Partially supported by Grant MM409/94 Of the Ministy of Science and Education, Bulgaria. ∗∗Partially supported by Grant MM442/94 of the Ministy of Science and Education, Bulgaria.Let M be a complete C1−Finsler manifold without boundary and f : M → R be ...
Krastanov, Mikhail   +2 more
core  

Tracer Budgets on Lagrangian Trajectories

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 17, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract The Lagrangian particle method is widely used to understand scalar tracer concentration fields in models of the atmosphere and oceans. Simulating virtual particles provides an alternative description of advection to the Eulerian representation in models and aids in identifying pathways, timescales, and connectivity.
Wenrui Jiang, Thomas W. N. Haine
wiley   +1 more source

Existence and Multiplicity Results of Homoclinic Solutions for the DNLS Equations with Unbounded Potentials

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2012
A class of difference equations which include discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations as special cases are considered. New sufficient conditions of the existence and multiplicity results of homoclinic solutions for the difference equations are obtained ...
Defang Ma, Zhan Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

A Unified Flow Resistance Formula for Open‐Channels With Natural and Engineered Submerged Obstacles

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 9, September 2025.
Abstract Stream obstacles, naturally formed like boulders or engineered like weirs, are the major source of flow resistance; however, to quantify their flow resistance, a resistance formula needs to be selected in accordance with the specific obstacle type, that is obstacle type dependency.
Xingyu Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three nontrivial solutions for nonlinear fractional Laplacian equations

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2018
We study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem for a pseudodifferential equation driven by the fractional Laplacian, proving the existence of three non-zero solutions.
Düzgün Fatma Gamze   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mountain pass theorem without Palais–Smale condition

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique, 2005
Given a Hilbert space (H,〈⋅,⋅〉), Λ an interval of R and J∈C2(H,R) whose gradient ∇J:H→H is a compact mapping, we consider a family of functionals of the type: I(λ,u)=〈u,u〉−λJ(u),(λ,u)∈Λ×H. Without further compactness assumptions, we present a deformation lemma to detect critical points. In particular, if I(λ¯,⋅) has a ‘mountain pass structure’ for some
openaire   +2 more sources

Existence of nontrivial solutions for a class of elliptic systems

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2013
Using a version of the generalized mountain pass theorem, we obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions for a class of superquadratic elliptic systems.
Chun Li, Zeng-Qi Ou, Chun-Lei Tang
doaj  

Existence of Multiple Solutions for a Class of Biharmonic Equations

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2013
By a symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem, a class of biharmonic equations with Navier type boundary value at the resonant and nonresonant case are discussed, and infinitely many solutions of the equations are obtained.
Chunhan Liu, Jianguo Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Existence of solutions for nonlinear p-Laplacian diference equations

open access: yes, 2016
The aim of this paper is the study of existence of solutions for non- linear p-Laplacian difference equations. In the first part, the existence of a nontrivial homoclinic solution for a discrete p-Laplacian problem is proved.
Saavedra, L., Tersian, S.
core  

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