Results 151 to 160 of about 50,276 (341)

Health Inequality, Education and Medical Innovation [PDF]

Recent studies suggest that health inequalities across socio-economic groups in the US are large and have been growing. We hypothesize that, as in other, non-health contexts, this pattern occurs because more educated people are better able than to take ...
Adriana Lleras-Muney, Sherry Glied
core  

NamiRNA‐Enhancer Network: The Changing Era Challenge and Chance of miRNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MiRNAs (miRNAs) regulate diverse biological processes across species. Unlike canonical miRNA‐mediated gene repression, Nuclear Activating miRNAs (NamiRNAs) can efficiently upregulate gene expression by targeting enhancers. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in NamiRNA research, elucidates the theory of NamiRNA‐Enhancer‐mediated Gene ...
Lu Chen, Ying Liang, Hongyan Wei, Mengxing Liu, Jin Wu, Wei Li, Wenxuan Li, Yuxiao Jin, Yinshan Li, Wei Zhao, Min Xiao, Kaicheng Zhou, Shuai Yang, Wenqiang Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Detection of Reduced Nitroreductase with a Reversible Fluorescent Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The first reversible binding probe (rNTRp) is presented that selectively detects the nitroreductase enzyme's active, reduced form (red‐NTR) with a fluorescence turn‐on response. Contrary to the conventional reaction‐based probes known to date, which provide only static information on the accumulated enzyme activity at a given time, rNTRp allows ...
Sourav Sarkar, Anushree Shil, Yong Woong Jun, Yun Jae Yang, Ranran Cheng, Wenli Wu, Xuechen Li, Qiongzheng Hu, Kyo Han Ahn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the Mechanisms of Immune‐Checkpoint Inhibitors Gained from Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the spatiotemporal dynamics of the tumor microenvironment (TME). It highlights the roles of diverse immune and stromal cell populations, spatial architecture of the TME, as well as the gut and tumor microbiota in influencing responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), by integrating insights from single ...
Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhihua Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cell–NK Cell Complexes for Spatially Targeted and Functionally Revitalized Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐15‐engineered stem cell–NK cell complexes, assembled via bioorthogonal chemistry, enable effective lung cancer immunotherapy. Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells represent a powerful immunotherapeutic strategy due to their intrinsic cytotoxicity and ability to target tumor cells independently of antigen presentation.
Qian Zhang, Bo Yin, Munaiwaier Sabier, Youlan Yang, Mengling Wu, Zhouping Zhao, Xuanzhi Luo, Yuehong Zhong, Xiuming Zhu, Jie Zhang, Jing Wang, Kai Chen, Fei Ruan, Wei Zhang, Zhimin Lu, Jiong Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wearable Electrochemical Biosensor for Salivary Detection of Periodontal Inflammation Biomarkers: Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor with Deep Learning Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A wearable electrochemical biosensor integrated into a smart mouthguard enables the non‐invasive detection of salivary MMP‐8 for early monitoring of periodontal inflammation. Featuring a molecularly imprinted polymer‐based sensing layer, the platform offers high cytokine selectivity and impedance‐driven sensitivity. Combining wireless connectivity with
Sangheon Jeon, Sung Hyun Kim, Gyeonghwa Heo, Hye Jin Heo, Seon Yeong Chae, Young Woo Kwon, Shin‐Kyu Lee, Dong‐Wook Han, Hyun‐Joo Kim, Yun Hak Kim, Suck Won Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Modified Hydroxyapatite Whisker: A Novel Framework with Superior Osteogenic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel magneto‐active bone regeneration framework was engineered by integrating Fe3O4 nanoparticles with hydroxyapatite whiskers (HAw/Fe3O4). This composite acquired magnetic responsivity, enabling programmable microstructural alignment and amplified mechanobiological cues under magnetic fields, significantly enhancing osteogenesis and bone ...
Xue Zhang, Qiang Wang, Wanxin Zheng, Zhijian Li, Lanfeng Qu, Yulou Tian, Dan Zhang, Tingting Yan, Qing Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open Challenges and Opportunities in Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides an intriguing review of the recent advancements, challenges, and future perspectives regarding the application of piezoelectric scaffolds in tissue regeneration. The detailed exposition is anticipated to propel the advancement of personalized and intelligent piezoelectric implants, thereby fostering significant progress in this ...
Xiaoling Deng, Yu Zhuang, Jinjie Cui, Liyun Wang, Huilu Zhan, Xudong Wang, Kaili Lin, Changyong Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Mesoporous Calcium Peroxide Nanocuboid with High Tumor Accumulation Across Biological Barriers for High Efficacy Tumor Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ferroheme (FH) and exceedingly small magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IO) loaded mesoporous calcium peroxide nanocuboid (MCPNC) with conjugation of hyaluronic acid (HA) possesses exceptional capability of tumor accumulation, and enhances therapeutic efficacy of tumors based on the mechanism of promoting a positive feedback loop of Fenton reaction
Qingdeng Fan, Min Wang, Jie Lin, Ya Huang, Jing Yang, Jiaoyang Zhu, Bin Ren, Li Sun, Zongheng Li, Aochi Liu, Wei Xiong, Zhenni Wei, Lin Huang, Chenggong Yan, Ge Wen, Zhao Chen, Xiaoyuan Chen, Zheyu Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐ and Long‐Term Outcomes of Open, Laparoscopic, and Robot‐Assisted Surgery for Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Robot‐assisted rectal resection demonstrated superior short and long‐term outcomes compared to laparoscopic and open approaches. ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted surgery has short‐term benefits in rectal cancer surgery; however, its long‐term advantages remain unclear. This study compared short‐ and long‐term outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robot‐
Marie Hanaoka, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Ataru Igarashi, Hiroshi Yoshihara, Shinichi Yamauchi, Masanori Tokunaga, Lin Peng‐Lin, Minkyung Shin, Yusuke Kinugasa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source