Results 191 to 200 of about 2,420,079 (334)

Preliminary observations on the movement ecology of a crested horn shark (Heterodontus galeatus)

open access: bronze, 2022
Nathan Charles Bass   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Utilizing Causal Network Markers to Identify Tipping Points ahead of Critical Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study proposes a causal network markers (CNMs) framework to identify early‐warning signals preceding critical transitions. It validates CNMs on various computational benchmark models and real‐world datasets, demonstrating higher accuracy and flexibility compared to existing approaches.
Shirui Bian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cracking the Valence Code: Patterned Facial Kinematics and Neural Signatures of Emotional Expressions in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI‐powered system decodes emotional valence from mouse facial expressions, identifying ear dynamics as key indicators. By integrating facial kinematics with synchronized neural recordings, this approach establishes a direct link between behavior and brain activity, advancing automated emotion recognition in animal models.
Yujia Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Movement Mechanisms Harness Lévy Flight for Energy‐Efficient Wastewater Treatment in Microalgae–Bacteria Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, our novel model that integrates metabolism with motility dynamics reveals that microalgae shift bacterial movement toward Lévy flight patterns, enhancing encounter rates and self‐aggregation. This microecological manipulation reduces energy costs, strengthens functions such as pollutant removal and system stability.
Luyu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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