Results 101 to 110 of about 278,558 (314)

RPS3‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Liver‐Spinal Cord Inter‐Organ Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spinal cord injury activates the liver to send extracellular vesicles loaded with RPS3 protein to the lesion site. These vesicles are taken up by neural stem cells and astrocytes, triggering NF‐κB signaling, impairing the regeneration of neurons and myelin, and promotes harmful inflammation, ultimately hindering recovery.
Peiwen Song, Zuomeng Wu, Yixiang Dong, Yunxiong Fang, Shiyu Bian, Daokuan Wang, Huang Fang, Yunlei Liu, Wang Ying, Jun Qian, Tianyu Han, Cailiang Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Pragmatic Solution to a Major Interoperability Problem: Using Blockchain for the Nationwide Patient Index

Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 2018
Associating the health-related records and transactions of patients with their numerous “identities” as they interact with different healthcare providers, payers, pharmacy benefit managers and other entities is an expensive and complex problem. With many
Michael L Gagnon, Grant Stephen
doaj   +1 more source

Wafer‐Scale Bandgap‐Tunable MoS2/PbS Phototransistors Enabled by Solution Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work advances bandgap‐tunable MoS2/PbS phototransistors by introducing lateral heterojunctions, which enable superior tunable bandgap (1.24–0.61 eV) via Type‐II alignment. Plasma‐enhanced solution processing ensures uniform 4‐inch wafer‐scale fabrication with 97% yield.
Ziheng Tang, Chengqian Cui, Xiaoli Jing, Rui You, Mingjun Zhang, Jing Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing the R of the QR factorization of tall and skinny matrices using MPI_Reduce [PDF]

, 2010
A QR factorization of a tall and skinny matrix with n columns can be represented as a reduction. The operation used along the reduction tree has in input two n-by-n upper triangular matrices and in output an n-by-n upper triangular matrix which is ...
Langou, Julien
core  

Transmission of Radio‐Frequency Waves and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Lanthanum Superhydrides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
1H NMR and radio‐frequency transmission measurements of lanthanum superhydrides at 165 GPa reveals a transition at 260–280 K by a strong suppression of the signal intensity, significant changes in NMR spectra, including a dramatic decrease of the relaxation rate 1/T1T, and pronounced shielding effect, which may have a superconducting nature.
Dmitrii V. Semenok, Florian Bärtl, Di Zhou, Toni Helm, Sven Luther, Joachim Wosnitza, Ivan A. Troyan, Viktor V. Struzhkin, Hannes Kühne   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Temperature Reverse Water–Gas Shift Enabled by Magnetically Induced Catalysis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Magnetically induced catalysis using standard Cu–Al spinel‐derived catalyst functionalized with carbon‐coated iron nanoparticles enables high CO yield (up to 62%) at mild catalyst and reactor temperatures (estimated at 300°C and determined as 25–123°C, respectively).
Junhui Hu, Lise Marie Lacroix, Jacob Johny, Sourav Ghosh, Elisabeth Hannah Wolf, Jeongmin Ji, Sheng‐Hsiang Lin, Manisha Durai, Alin Benice Schöne, Walid Hetaba, Holger Ruland, Walter Leitner, Alexis Bordet   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

ForestClaw: Hybrid forest-of-octrees AMR for hyperbolic conservation laws

, 2013
We present a new hybrid paradigm for parallel adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) that combines the scalability and lightweight architecture of tree-based AMR with the computational efficiency of patch-based solvers for hyperbolic conservation laws.
Burstedde, Carsten, Calhoun, Donna, Mandli, Kyle, Terrel, Andy R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised Hierarchical Symbolic Regression for Interpretable Property Modeling in Complex Multi‐Variable Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UHSR translates complex chemical behavior into clear and explainable equations. Applied to thin‐layer chromatography, it automatically uncovers the mathematical rules linking a molecule's structure to its polarity. This approach matches the accuracy of advanced AI while providing interpretable results, earning greater trust from chemists. The method is
Siyu Lou, Chengchun Liu, Dongxiao Zhang, Yuntian Chen, Fanyang Mo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt Water Drops Slide Faster: Ionic Modulation of Drop Friction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salt ions markedly accelerate water drops on conductive substrates coated with nanometer‐thin hydrophobic layers. Across diverse electrolytes and surfaces, higher ion concentration consistently lowers kinetic friction by reducing contact angle hysteresis.
Dongho Shin, Rutvik Lathia, Chirag Hinduja, Hyunbae Cheon, Seongmin Park, Hans‐Jürgen Butt, Junwoo Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning from the Success of MPI

, 2001
The Message Passing Interface (MPI) has been extremely successful as a portable way to program high-performance parallel computers. This success has occurred in spite of the view of many that message passing is difficult and that other approaches ...
A. Geist, A. Skjellum, C.H. Koelbel, J. Boyle, J. Cownie, J. Dongarra, J.L. Traeff, K. Krechmer, Message Passing Interface Forum, Message Passing Interface Forum MPI2, N. Carriero, O. Zaki, P.B. Hansen, R. Hempel, R.C. Whaley, R.W. Numrich, W. Gropp, W. Gropp, W.W. Carlson   +18 more
core   +5 more sources