Results 41 to 50 of about 63,711 (218)

A Gaussian Mixture MRF for Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction with Applications to Low-Dose X-ray CT

open access: yes, 2016
Markov random fields (MRFs) have been widely used as prior models in various inverse problems such as tomographic reconstruction. While MRFs provide a simple and often effective way to model the spatial dependencies in images, they suffer from the fact ...
Bouman, Charles A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A spatial analysis of multivariate output from regional climate models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Climate models have become an important tool in the study of climate and climate change, and ensemble experiments consisting of multiple climate-model runs are used in studying and quantifying the uncertainty in climate-model output.
Cressie, Noel   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Brainstem and Cerebellar Volume Loss and Associated Clinical Features in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative ‘tauopathy’ with predominating pathology in the basal ganglia and midbrain. Caudal tau spread frequently implicates the cerebellum; however, the pattern of atrophy remains equivocal.
Chloe Spiegel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) and the MAGiC Sequence for Simultaneous T1 and T2 Quantitative Measurements in the Female Pelvis: A Prospective Study

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
The aim of this study was to explore the potential of magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF), an emerging quantitative MRI technique, in measuring relaxation values of female pelvic tissues compared to the conventional magnetic resonance image ...
Bo-Syuan Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Time-Fractional Order Bloch Equation in Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting

open access: yes, 2019
Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is one novel fast quantitative imaging framework for simultaneous quantification of multiple parameters with pseudo-randomized acquisition patterns.
Chang, Yuchou   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Self‐Healing Permanent Magnet Putty for Soft Robot Skins With Force Sensing and Functional Recovery

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Permanent magnet putty (PMP) integrates high‐coercivity NdFeB particles with a dynamic polyborosiloxane–Ecoflex matrix, achieving rapid self‐healing (90% mechanical recovery in 10 s) and magnetic recovery within 20 min. With twice the sensitivity of commercial putties, PMP enables precise 5–30 N force detection and discrimination between pressing and ...
Ruotong Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bilevel Contextual MRF Model for Supervised Classification of High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2019
Markov random field (MRF) based methods have been widely used in high spatial resolution (HSR) image classification. However, many existing MRF-based methods put more emphasis on pixel level contexts while less on superpixel level contextual information.
Yu Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrast-Enhanced MR Fingerprinting With Delta-Relaxometry: Investigating a New Avenue for Tumor Characterization. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Magn Reson Imaging
ABSTRACT Background MRI contrast agents enhance lesion characterization by altering tissue relaxation properties. However, quantitative assessment of contrast enhancement is limited by variability in contrast administration parameters, and lack of efficient and precise contrast concentration independent relaxivity (r 1, r 2) measurement techniques.
Deng S   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Repeated Disuse Atrophy Imprints a Molecular Memory in Skeletal Muscle: Transcriptional Resilience in Young Adults and Susceptibility in Aged Muscle

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated disuse imprints a molecular memory in skeletal muscle, conferring transcriptional resilience in young adults but exaggerated susceptibility in aged muscle, driven by epigenetic regulation of aerobic metabolism, mitochondrial and NAD+ pathways.
Daniel C. Turner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) Imaging with Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF)

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose: To develop a fast magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) method for quantitative chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging. Methods: We implemented a CEST-MRF method to quantify the chemical exchange rate and volume fraction of the
Cohen, Ouri   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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