Results 51 to 60 of about 23,402 (249)

Mountaintop removal coal mining impacts on structural and functional indicators in Central Appalachian streams

Frontiers in Water, 2023
Mountaintop removal coal mining (MTR) has been a major source of landscape change in the Central Appalachians of the United States (US). Changes in stream hydrology, channel geomorphology and water quality caused by MTR coal mining can lead to severe ...
Roger A. Burke, Ken M. Fritz, Brent R. Johnson, Rachel Price   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the Crystallinity‐Dependent Sensitivity of Charge Injection in n‐Channel Organic Transistors: Reliable Characterization and Optimized Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precise characterization of n‐type organic semiconductors necessitates decoupling interfacial constraints from intrinsic charge transport. This work reveals that disordered polymers are particularly vulnerable to contact‐limited bottlenecks compared to their crystalline counterparts.
Walid Boukhili, Chan Zhang, Jianeng Ma, Changwoo Yu, Chee Leong Tan, Huabin Sun, Zhihao Yu, Guangan Yang, Xiang Wan, Li Zhu, Yong Xu, Liyang Yu, Ruipeng Li, Seung‐Hoon Lee, Zhuping Fei, Dongyoon Khim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic nerve magnetisation transfer ratio after acute optic neuritis predicts axonal and visual outcomes.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Magnetisation transfer ratio (MTR) can reveal the degree of proton exchange between free water and macromolecules and was suggested to be pathological informative.
Yejun Wang, Anneke van der Walt, Mark Paine, Alexander Klistorner, Helmut Butzkueven, Gary F Egan, Trevor J Kilpatrick, Scott C Kolbe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conjugated Polymer‐Microbe Interactions Trigger Regulatory Reprogramming for Enhanced Bioelectrocatalysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conjugated polymer‐supported bioelectrochemical systems are shown to enhance microbial electrosynthesis by triggering coordinated electrochemical, transcriptional, post‐transcriptional (sRNA), metabolic, and protein‐level responses. Integrated multi‐omics and electrochemical analyses reveal selective physiological remodeling associated with improved ...
David Ohayon, Yuanmei Liang, Zexuan Wang, Jee Loon Foo, Glenn Quek, Samantha R. McCuskey, Zhongxin Chen, Matthew Wook Chang, Guillermo C. Bazan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Note on the Drazin Inverse of 2 × 2 Block Triangular Matrices

Axioms
By using the forward order law for the Drazin inverse of matrix products, we investigate the Drazin inverse of 2×2 block triangular matrices. A necessary and sufficient condition for ABOCD=ADBDOCD is presented.
Ziyang Pan, Zhiping Xiong, Yingying Qin
doaj   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku, Sangbin Park, Sunha Hwang, Sunghyun Lim, Won‐Sub Yoon, Jongsoon Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MATROSHKA Experiment: Results and Comparison from Extravehicular Activity (MTR-1) and Intravehicular Activity (MTR-2A/2B) Exposure

, 2013
Astronauts working and living in space are exposed to considerably higher doses and different qualities of ionizing radiation than people on Earth. The multilateral MATROSHKA (MTR) experiment, coordinated by the German Aerospace Center, represents the
Berger, Thomas,, Hajek, Michael, Hajek, Michael,, Reitz, G.,, Puchalska, Monika, Reitz, Günther, Berger, Thomas, Puchalska, Monika,, Reitz, Guenther, Bilski, Paweł, Bilski, Pawel,, Reitz, G., Bilski, Pawel   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Catalyst‐Specialized Chemical Language Model Based on Transformer Variational Autoencoder for Catalyst Design and Discovery

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We present CatTransVAE, a catalyst‐specialized chemical language model (CLM) built on a transformer variational autoencoder (VAE), developed through pretraining on general compounds followed by fine‐tuning on diverse catalyst databases. A template‐guided generation framework is introduced to enable controlled catalyst design under structural ...
Apakorn Kengkanna, Masahito Ohue
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetization transfer ratio recovery in new lesions decreases during adolescence in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis patients

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2014
Children and adolescents diagnosed with multiple sclerosis rarely accrue physical disability early in their disease. This could be explained by greater remyelination in children, a capacity that may be lost in adolescence or early adulthood ...
Robert A. Brown, Sridar Narayanan, Brenda Banwell, Douglas L. Arnold   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Reservoir Computing Using Microelectromechanical Systems

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Physical reservoir computing (PRC) transforms micro‐electro‐mechanical (MEMS) sensors into intelligent computing nodes by utilizing their intrinsic nonlinear dynamics and short‐term memory effects. This review surveys recent progress in MEMS‐based reservoir computing, covering its theoretical foundations, device architectures, and applications in ...
Mariam Gada, Nizar Jaber, Nazek El‐Atab   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source