Results 131 to 140 of about 31,612 (289)

Exploring optics of beetle cuticles with Mueller-matrix ellipsometry

open access: yes, 2014
Spectroscopic Mueller-matrix ellipsometry at variable angles of incidence is applied to beetle cuticles using a small (50 -100 μm) spot size. It is demonstrated how ellipticity and degree of polarization of the reflected light can be derived from a ...
Mendoza-Galván, Arturo,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Habitat Features, Coyotes, and Humans Drive Diel Activity Variation Among Sympatric Mammals

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We found that multiple mammal species show considerable variation in diel activity in response to several factors, with biotic variables (habitat features and the presence of coyotes Canis latrans) having the strongest overall effects. Our results have important implications for trophic dynamics. Future studies will need to account for these underlying
Nathan J. Proudman, Maximilian L. Allen
wiley   +1 more source

Tales of Cyberspace and Artificial Intelligence: Diverging Stakeholderships?

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article traces the evolution of the Internet from the 1990s to the 2020s and compares it with the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly following the public launch of ChatGPT in late 2022. It identifies both parallels and divergencies between these two overlapping technological domains, focusing on the growing ...
Johan Eriksson, Giampiero Giacomello
wiley   +1 more source

Aligning Transnational due Diligence: The EU Deforestation Regulation and Brazil's Fragmented Beef Governance

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Transnational due diligence regulations, such as the European Union Regulation on Deforestation‐Free Products (EUDR), are reshaping sustainability governance by transforming voluntary norms into binding global rules. Yet, their effectiveness depends on how well they align with domestic governance systems and on the power asymmetries that ...
John James Loomis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mueller matrix polarization parameters correlate with local recurrence in patients with stage III colorectal cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2023
Tumanova K   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Human Eye Mueller Matrix Images

open access: yes
Near-infrared Mueller matrix images of 20 human subjects' eyes. Images were taken using a dual-rotating-retarder Mueller polarimeter. The human subjects were illuminated with a diffuse near-infrared LED light source (945-955 nm) where 0.0315 W/m2 was ...
Adeline Tai (17888520)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genomic Assessment of Reintroduced African Wild Dogs Informs Conservation Translocations

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, EarlyView.
Few reintroduction and translocation programs incorporate genomic assessments into management planning, despite ongoing debate over how founder individuals should be selected. Here, we assess the genomic composition of reintroduced African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) populations in private reserves in South Africa, comparing them with a free‐roaming ...
Michou Weimar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning for denoising in a Mueller matrix microscope. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomed Opt Express, 2022
Yang X   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Discrepancy of coordinate system selection in backscattering Mueller matrix polarimetry: exploring photon coordinate system transformation invariants

open access: yes
In biomedical studies, Mueller matrix polarimetry is gaining increasing attention because it can comprehensively characterize polarization-related vectorial properties of the sample, which are crucial for microstructural identification and evaluation ...
Zeng, Nan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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