Results 111 to 120 of about 13,680,796 (283)

A review of methods for capacity identification in Choquet integral based multi-attribute utility theory: Applications of the Kappalab R package [PDF]

The application of multi-attribute utility theory whose aggregation process is based on the Choquet integral requires the prior identification of a capacity. The main approaches to capacity identification proposed in the literature are reviewed and their
Patrick MEYER, Michel Grabisch, Ivan Kojadinovic   +2 more
core  

Learning Multi-Tree Classification Models with Ant Colony Optimization [PDF]

, 2014
Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a meta-heuristic for solving combinatorial optimization problems, inspired by the behaviour of biological ant colonies. One of the successful applications of ACO is learning classification models (classifiers).
Otero, Fernando E.B., Khalid M. Salama, Salama, Khalid M., Fernando E. B. Otero   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging of Tissue Microstructure and Early Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Conventional MRI cannot resolve the coexisting pathological processes within multiple sclerosis tissue. Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging decomposes the diffusion signal into fiber, cell, and hindered ratios indexing axonal integrity, cellularity, and extracellular space, respectively.
Apisit Kaewsanit, Aime Luna, Bradley Judge, Nicole Shelley, Karl Friedrichsen, Jayashree Rajamanickam, Zhude Tu, Yong Wang, Tammie L. S. Benzinger, Qing Wang, Matthew R. Brier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An anytime approximation method for the inverse Shapley value problem

, 2008
Coalition formation is the process of bringing together two or more agents so as to achieve goals that individuals on their own cannot, or to achieve them more efficiently.
Jennings, N. R., Jennings, NR, Wooldridge, M, Fatima, S   +3 more
core  

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Attending to the reasons for attribute non-attendance in Choice Experiments [PDF]

This paper focuses on behavioural reasons underlying stated attribute non-attendance. In order to identify and incorporate procedures for dealing with heterogeneous attribute processing strategies, we ask respondents follow-up questions regarding their ...
Morten Raun Mørkbak, Mohammed Hussen Alemu, Carsten Lynge Jensen, Søren Bøye Olsen   +3 more
core  

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: A Case Cohort Analysis From ELSA‐Brasil

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To investigate the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) prevalence, incidence, and progression over four years in adults without prior cardiovascular disease. Methods A case‐cohort study within the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) included 585 participants (86 patients with ...
Patrícia Fonseca Estrada, Marcos Rafael N. Cavalcante, Itamar de Souza Santos, Márcio S. Bittencourt, Vandrize Meneghini, Paulo A. Lotufo, Alessandra C. Goulart, Isabela M. Bensenor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anorectal Dysfunction in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Phenotypes and Functional Patterns

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to characterize specific physiologic defects in anorectal dysfunction in systemic sclerosis (SSc) using anorectal manometry (ARM), evaluate associations with gastrointestinal (GI) and extraintestinal clinical phenotypes, and explore potential serologic markers for risk stratification.
Timothy Kaniecki, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Tsion Abdi, John Clarke, Michael Hughes, Ami A. Shah, Zsuzsanna H. McMahan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypergraph-based Zero-shot Multi-modal Product Attribute Value Extraction [PDF]

It is essential for e-commerce platforms to provide accurate, complete, and timely product attribute values, in order to improve the search and recommendation experience for both customers and sellers.
Shen, Hongda, Gong, Jiaying, Eldardiry, Hoda, Hu, Jiazhen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High BMI: A Secondary Analysis of the IDEA Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective High body mass index (BMI≥27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source