Results 61 to 70 of about 13,929 (176)

Low‐Crosstalk Silicon Photonic Switch Fabrics for AI Datacenters and High‐Capacity Optical Interconnects: Device‐Level Origins and Mitigation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Scaling silicon photonic switch fabrics for AI datacenters is fundamentally constrained by accumulated crosstalk, insertion loss, and device‐level non‐idealities. This work establishes a device‐to‐link‐to‐system framework that connects the physical origins of crosstalk to practical mitigation strategies across device, circuit, and control levels.
Peng Bao, Bohao Sun, Tianqian Zhang, Tongyun Li, Richard J. Zhang, Yue Lu, Chenxi Tan, Alan Yilun Yuan, Lingzhi Luo, Ming Luo, Jin Tao, Hanbing Li, Seb J. Savory, Wei Chu, Richard Penty, Qixiang Cheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates by Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: An Update for 2023–2024

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this comprehensive review is the twelfth update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2024.
David J. Harvey
wiley   +1 more source

TP53 mutations orchestrate partial EMT states in oral squamous cell carcinoma: spatially resolved and in vitro preliminary insights into tumour plasticity

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC); however, its role in promoting epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumour progression remains unclear, particularly within the context of intra‐tumour heterogeneity.
Rana Alaaeldin Ibrahim, Hong Wan, Raju Kumar, Muy‐Teck Teh, Angray Kang, Emma Bailey, Hannah Cottom, Adrian Biddle, Inês Sequeira, Farida Fortune   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavior of Injection‐Molded Nylon 6 Composites With Virgin and Field‐Exposed Waste‐Recycled Blends

Polymer Composites, EarlyView.
Recycling field‐exposed Nylon 6 composites for sustainable secondary applications. ABSTRACT Every year, more than 18,600 metric tonnes of glass fiber‐reinforced Nylon 6 composite waste from sucker rod guides used in downhole oil and gas applications are landfilled due to uncertainty about retained performance after prolonged service exposure.
Chundu Gyem Tamang, Allan Manalo, Paulomi (Polly) Burey, Wahid Ferdous, Tristan Shelley, Mayur Patel, Tony Chapman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen, Lingyun Guo, Xiaobo Lei, Linqing Zhao, Mingyan Hei, Jun Shen, Ju Yin, Fei Li, Jikui Deng, Gang Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhengde Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aboveground herbivory elevates belowground rhizosphere volatile organic compound concentrations in ambient and polluted air, independent of volatile sampling methodology

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
The effect of air pollution on plants is still underexplored, especially belowground. We used a field facility that released diesel exhaust and ozone at concentrations equivalent to those near a busy road in Reading, UK, to measure belowground gas exchange of Scots pine together with feeding by large pine weevils, a major pest of conifers.
Tihomir Simin, Luke Bell, James M. W. Ryalls, Robbie D. Girling, Oliver E. I. Welling, Neil J. Mullinger, Muhammad Usman Rasheed, James D. Blande   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of sea fog based on meteorological and oceanographic observations during FATIMA Yellow Sea campaign

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study presents a conceptual framework linking sea‐water temperature Tw gradients to the formation and persistence of sea fog in the southeastern Yellow Sea. Over cold waters maintained by tidal mixing, downward latent heat flux enhances lower‐level stability and sustains persistent sea fog, whereas over warmer waters, upward fluxes and thermal ...
Jae‐yong Lee, Kyung‐Il Chang, Kyung Man Kim, Ismail Gultepe, Harindra J. S. Fernando   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hexapod Locomotion Across Structured and Unstructured Terrains: A Data‐Driven Review of Modeling, Control, and Validation

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The design of a hexapod is complex and requires integration between kinematic models, control systems, and sensing. Existing literature has reviewed these sub‐systems in isolation. Since 2021, there has been no review of the field despite significant advancements in soft soil, lunar traversal, and artificial intelligence.
Akhil Rampersad, Bashan Naidoo
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning‐based super‐resolution reconstruction and improved YOLOv9 for efficient benthos detection: a case study at Lake Hamana, Japan

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
This study presents a UAV‐based framework that integrates deep learning‐based super‐resolution reconstruction and an enhanced YOLO detector to improve centimetre‐scale benthic organism monitoring. Using hermit crabs in Lake Hamana, a coastal lagoon in Japan, as a case study, the method substantially enhanced small‐object detection performance ...
Fan Zhao, Bangzhang Ma, Dianhan Xi, Jiaqi Wang, Yijia Chen, Yongying Liu, Xinlei Shao, Mowen Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Jundong Chen, Katsunori Mizuno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DTOFW: a lightweight tri-branch time-frequency fusion network for video-based recognition of diarrhea-related calf behavior. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Hao W, Li Q, Li L, Xue Y, Han M, Liu Y, Li F.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source