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Causal Multi-level Fairness [PDF]

Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2021
Algorithmic systems are known to impact marginalized groups severely, and more so, if all sources of bias are not considered. While work in algorithmic fairness to-date has primarily focused on addressing discrimination due to individually linked attributes, social science research elucidates how some properties we link to individuals can be ...
Mhasawade, Vishwali, Chunara, Rumi
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Multi-level quantum noise spectroscopy [PDF]

Nature Communications, 2021
AbstractSystem noise identification is crucial to the engineering of robust quantum systems. Although existing quantum noise spectroscopy (QNS) protocols measure an aggregate amount of noise affecting a quantum system, they generally cannot distinguish between the underlying processes that contribute to it.
Youngkyu Sung, Antti Vepsäläinen, Jochen Braumüller, Fei Yan, Joel I-Jan Wang, Morten Kjaergaard, Roni Winik, Philip Krantz, Andreas Bengtsson, Alexander J. Melville, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Mollie E. Schwartz, David K. Kim, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson, William D. Oliver   +16 more
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Provisioning for sufficiency: envisaging production corridors

Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, 2023
This article deepens the framework of a sufficiency economy, defining sufficiency as the space between a floor of meeting needs and a ceiling of ungeneralizable excess.
Richard Bärnthaler, Ian Gough
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Smart city label: past, present, and future [PDF]

Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu, 2019
Smart city concept or label has become increasingly popular in scientific literature as well as in contemporary urban policy-making, where it has been popularized for the purpose of solving complex urban problems.
Primož Pevcin
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Teaching reform of Analog Electronic Technology Experiment Course under the Background of Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

SHS Web of Conferences, 2023
This paper briefly describes the implementation of the “multi-level” experimental teaching mode of “combination of hardware and software” and “combination of online and offline” in the experimental course of Analog Electronic Technology, and carries out ...
Lan Hui, Wang Shunxi
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Multi-level Steiner Trees [PDF]

ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics, 2019
In the classical Steiner tree problem, given an undirected, connected graph G =( V , E ) with non-negative edge costs and a set of terminals T ⊆ V , the objective is to find a minimum-cost tree E
Ahmed, Reyan, Angelini, Patrizio, Sahneh, Faryad Darabi, Efrat, Alon, Glickenstein, David, Gronemann, Martin, Heinsohn, Niklas, Kobourov, Stephen G., Spence, Richard, Watkins, Joseph, Wolff, Alexander   +10 more
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Multi Level Multiple Descriptions [PDF]

2009 Data Compression Conference, 2008
Multiple Description (MD) source coding is a method to overcome unexpected information loss in a diversity system such as the internet, or a wireless network. While classic MD coding handles the situation where the rate in some channels drops to zero temporarily,thus causing unexpected packet-loss, it fails to accommodate more subtle changes in link ...
Tal A. Beery, Ram Zamir
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Dysfunctional neuro-muscular mechanisms explain gradual gait changes in prodromal spastic paraplegia

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023
Background In Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) type 4 (SPG4) a length-dependent axonal degeneration in the cortico-spinal tract leads to progressing symptoms of hyperreflexia, muscle weakness, and spasticity of lower extremities.
Christian Lassmann, Winfried Ilg, Tim W. Rattay, Ludger Schöls, Martin Giese, Daniel F. B. Haeufle   +5 more
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Morphological Computation Increases From Lower- to Higher-Level of Biological Motor Control Hierarchy

Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2020
Voluntary movements, like point-to-point or oscillatory human arm movements, are generated by the interaction of several structures. High-level neuronal circuits in the brain are responsible for planning and initiating a movement.
Daniel F. B. Haeufle, Katrin Stollenmaier, Isabelle Heinrich, Syn Schmitt, Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi   +4 more
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Multi-level visual alphabets [PDF]

2010 2nd International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications, 2010
A central debate in visual perception theory is the argument for indirect versus direct perception; i.e., the use of intermediate, abstract, and hierarchical representations versus direct semantic interpretation of images through interaction with the outside world. We present a content-based representation that combines both approaches.
Israël, Menno, van der Schaar, Jetske, van den Broek, Egon, den Uyl, Marten J., van der Putten, Peter   +4 more
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