Results 211 to 220 of about 12,359 (228)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying sets of phylogenetically informative markers for Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). [PDF]

Sci Rep
de Brito RA, Dos Santos EM, de Freitas PD, Dupuis JR, Congrains C.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dispersal and delimitation: Phylogenomics of Connaraceae prompts revised generic delimitation in Cnestideae and reveals global biogeographic patterns

TAXON, Volume 75, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract The tempo and mode of assembly of the world's most diverse, tropical floras remain poorly known. Evolutionary relationships within pantropical plant clades such as Connaraceae (Oxalidales, ca. 220 species) offer an opportunity to address this issue.
Serafin J.R. Streiff, Jurriaan M. de Vos
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic relationships and divergent evolution in Pueraria sensu stricto (Fabaceae) based on plastid genomes and nrITS sequences. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Zhou Y, Shang XH, Cheng D, Xiao L, Cao S, Yan HB.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Effects of Carbonate Precipitation on the Physical Properties of Basalt

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract To avoid the negative consequences of climate change, there is an urgent need to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Carbon mineralization—the conversion of injected CO2 into stable carbonate minerals—offers a promising pathway for large‐scale, permanent geologic storage. While projects such as CarbFix have demonstrated its feasibility,
Jonathan Simpson, Matěj Peč, Hoagy O’Ghaffari, Sharath Chandra Mahavadi, Jean E. Elkhoury   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incomplete lineage sorting shaped mixed traits during a colobine primate radiation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Guo YQ, Wang Y, Garber PA, Li Y, Zhang R, Zhang C, Huang Z, Wu DD, Li BG, Cui L, Li B, Qi XG.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AutoMLST2: a web server for phylogeny and microbial taxonomy. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res
Pourmohsenin B, Wiese A, Ziemert N.
europepmc   +1 more source

A century of theories of balancing selection

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 804-825, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Traits that affect organismal fitness are often highly genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature – after all – ‘selects’ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short.
Filip Ruzicka, Martyna K. Zwoinska, Debora Goedert, Hanna Kokko, Xiang‐Yi Li Richter, Iain R. Moodie, Sofie Nilén, Colin Olito, Erik I. Svensson, Peter Czuppon, Tim Connallon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative taxonomy suggests hidden diversity within the fish genus Cyttopsis (Zeiformes, Parazenidae). [PDF]

J Fish Biol
Bañón R, Baldó F, Arronte JC, de Carlos A, Barreiro-Vázquez JD, Comesaña ÁS, Barros-García D.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

UITOTO: a software for generating molecular diagnoses for species descriptions

Cladistics, Volume 42, Issue 2, Page 193-205, April 2026.
Abstract Millions of species remain undescribed, and each eventually will require a species description with a diagnosis. Yet, we lack software that can derive state‐specific and contrastive molecular diagnoses and allows the user to validate them based on all available sequences for the taxon under study. Here we introduce UITOTO, which addresses this
Ambrosio Torres, Leshon Lee, Amrita Srivathsan, Rudolf Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source