Results 81 to 90 of about 4,845 (239)

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstruction of a 3D Bedrock Model in an Urban Area Using Well Stratigraphy and Geophysical Data: A Case Study of the City of Palermo

Geosciences
A multidisciplinary approach was employed to construct a three-dimensional model of the bedrock top surface within the Palermo Plain, Sicily, Italy. This urban area is characterized by a dense and extensive built environment that largely obscures its ...
Alessandro Canzoneri, Raffaele Martorana, Mauro Agate, Maurizio Gasparo Morticelli, Patrizia Capizzi, Alessandra Carollo, Attilio Sulli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Data to Discovery: Machine Learning–Enabled Intelligent Characterization of Two‐Dimensional Materials

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine learning serves as a central engine for the intelligent characterization of two‐dimensional materials by integrating multimodal techniques, including optical microscopy, spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). This unified framework enables automated, high‐throughput, and quantitative extraction of structural ...
Zhi‐Long Cao, Jia‐Xu Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Strategies for Non‐Invasive Prospection of Settlements in the Intertidal Zone: A Case Study From the Centre of the Drowned Medieval Village of Tolsende (Scheldt Estuary, the Netherlands)

Archaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Medieval and early modern drowned villages in the intertidal zone of the Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands) constitute intriguing yet largely understudied components of north‐western Europe's underwater cultural heritage. Despite their high archaeological potential as time capsules of past settlement landscapes, research has remained limited ...
Jan Trachet, Sarah Bäumler, Stefan Krojer, Jeroen Verhegge, Wim De Clercq, Philippe De Smedt, Wouter H. Maes, Bente S. Majchczack, Immo Trinks, Dennis Wilken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfacial Debonding Detection for Rectangular CFST Using the MASW Method and Its Physical Mechanism Analysis at the Meso-Level

Sensors, 2019
In this study, the transient multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) is proposed to detect the existence, the location and the length of interface debonding defects in rectangular concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST).
Hongbing Chen, Bin Xu, Jiang Wang, Lele Luan, Tianmin Zhou, Xin Nie, Yi-Lung Mo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Ultra‐Low‐Power Biopotential Acquisition Analog Front‐End Chip for Wearable Devices

International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, EarlyView.
A 0.8‐V, 1.2‐μW biopotential AFE combines a chopper‐stabilized CCIA with dual‐time‐scale EDO management. The slow DSL preserves > 1 GΩ input impedance, whereas an event‐triggered fast‐recovery path shortens return to the linear range after abrupt electrode‐offset disturbances. ABSTRACT A 0.8‐V, 1.2‐μW biopotential analog front‐end (AFE) IC is presented
Zhang Xin, Yang Tianqi, Xu Wei, Wang Shun, Xiaoxi Ma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geodetic survey as a means of improving fast MASW (Multichannel Analysis Of Surface Waves) profiling in difficult terrain/land conditions

E3S Web of Conferences, 2018
This paper revolves around newly designed and constructed system that can make 2D seismic measurement in natural, subsoil conditions and role of land survey in obtaining accurate results and linking them to 3D surface maps.
Matuła Rafał, Lewińska Paulina
doaj   +1 more source

Managing Crystallization in Tin‐Lead Perovskite Solar Cells via Differential Chelating Coordination

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A chelation‐mediated crystallization strategy is developed for Sn–Pb perovskites using 1,10‐phenanthroline. Stronger coordination with Sn than Pb helps reconcile their mismatched crystallization behavior, leading to improved crystalline quality, fewer defects, and reduced oxidation.
Zihao Feng, Miao Zeng, Na Han, Gang Wang, Junmin Xia, Chenpeng Xi, Shi Chen, Jia Guo, Jinfeng Liao, Guichuan Xing   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Seismic Characterization of Byblos Site in Lebanon

Geosciences
Geological and topographic site effects lead to variations in the spatial distribution of ground motion during large earthquakes. Despite the impact of such phenomena, they remain poorly understood.
Rita Abou Jaoude, Nisrine Makhoul, Alexandrine Gesret, Jean-Alain Fleurisson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source