Results 81 to 90 of about 1,757 (214)

Integration of ground geophysical methods to characterize near‐surface aquifer zones within an active mine

open access: yesNear Surface Geophysics, Volume 22, Issue 5, Page 521-538, October 2024.
Abstract Understanding near‐surface groundwater storage, flow patterns, surface and groundwater interactions in mining areas can assist in making mining more efficient and profitable. This is especially important in opencast mines affected by water inflows that may negatively affect production and increase mining costs. We map and characterize the near‐
Sikelela Gomo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The detection of vertical cracks in asphalt using seismic surface wave methods

open access: yes
Assessment of the location and of the extension of cracking in road surfaces is important for determining the potential level of deterioration in the road overall and the infrastructure buried beneath it.
Iodice, Michele   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Slope failure remediation using constrained horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratio inversion techniques

open access: yesGeophysical Prospecting, Volume 72, Issue 8, Page 3157-3167, October 2024.
Abstract Slope failure rates may be exacerbated by increased precipitation patterns associated with climate change. Such events are extremely disruptive for local communities affected. Rapid engineering remediation solutions generally require immediate site characterization, including information on depth to intact bedrock and groundwater conditions ...
Craig O'Neill
wiley   +1 more source

Methodological procedure for applying geophysics to geotechnical studies in Luanda City, Angola

open access: yesMinería y Geología, 2018
The use of the surface wave’s analysis in its passive and active variants was jointly assessed by the shallow seismic refraction. It allows determining dynamic parameters from the longitudinal and transverse velocities, obtained from seismic methods. For
Maria A. Pereira de Barros da Silva   +3 more
doaj  

Passive Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves: A Two-Dimensional Seismic Dataset Acquired with Geophones and Distributed Acoustic Sensing at a Mineral Exploration Site in the Pilbara Region of Western Australia

open access: yesGeosciences
Passive seismic surveys have attracted interest for use in many geological and geotechnical applications in the past few decades, mainly in reconstructing models of near-surface properties.
Emad Al-Hemyari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydro‐Mechanical Characterization of a Fractured Aquifer Using Groundwater Level Tidal Analysis: Effect of Pore Pressure and Seismic Dynamic Shear Stresses on Permeability Variations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 129, Issue 8, August 2024.
Abstract Groundwater level tidal analysis is a powerful technique to monitor aquifer's permeability and hence its change over time. Earthquakes are known to affect aquifer's properties, in their vicinity through static stress changes but also further away through dynamic stresses.
A. Thomas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Permafrost Variability and Degradation Using Seismic Surface Waves, Electrical Resistivity, and Temperature Sensing: A Case Study in Arctic Alaska

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 129, Issue 3, March 2024.
Abstract Subsurface processes significantly influence surface dynamics in permafrost regions, necessitating utilizing diverse geophysical methods to reliably constrain permafrost characteristics. This research uses multiple geophysical techniques to explore the spatial variability of permafrost in undisturbed tundra and its degradation in disturbed ...
Ahmad Tourei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Ensemble Method for Soil Parameter Prediction Based on Multisource Data Fusion

open access: yesAdvances in Civil Engineering
Site investigation is crucial in geotechnical engineering. The cone penetration test (CPT) and the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASWs) are widely used as geotechnical and geophysical methods, respectively.
Mingyuan Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Surface wave methods for seismic site characterization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Surface-wave dispersion analysis is widely used in geophysics to infer a shear wave velocity model of the subsoil for a wide variety of applications. A shear-wave velocity model is obtained from the solution of an inverse problem based on the surface ...
A Bakulin   +121 more
core   +1 more source

2D Near‐Surface Full‐Waveform Tomography Reveals Bedrock Controls on Critical Zone Architecture

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 11, Issue 2, February 2024.
Abstract For decades, seismic imaging methods have been used to study the critical zone, Earth's thin, life‐supporting skin. The vast majority of critical zone seismic studies use traveltime tomography, which poorly resolves heterogeneity at many scales relevant to near‐surface processes, therefore limiting progress in critical zone science.
B. J. Eppinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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